2.1. Post school education:

A. Degrees

2.1.1.A. B.V.Sc. University of Khartoum 1971.

2.1.2.A. M.V.Sc. University of Khartoum 1976

2.1.3 A. Ph.D. University of Khartoum 1983

B. Diplomas and other experiences:

2.1.1.B. Components Essential for Ecologically Sound Pest and Vector Management Systems, ICIPE, Kenya, August, 1979

2.1.2.B. Diploma in Safe Handling and use of Radio-active Isotopes in Insect Science. ICIPE, Kenya, August 1989

2.1.3.B. Diploma in Epidemiology and Control of Schistosomiasis. Danish Bilharziasis Lab (DBL), Denmark, 1990

2.1.4.B. Certificate in Advanced Methods in Medical and Veterinary Vectors Control. London School of Hyg. Trop. Med. And Imperial College of Science and Technology. U.K. 1993.

2.1.5.B. A special course in Immunology at the Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine (CTVM), University of Edinbourgh, 1977.

2.1.6.B. Training on tsetse and trypanosomiasis for senior personel – WHO and AAT – Lyon, France, 2001.

2.1.7.B. Varied courses on community development, Gender and Pease and Strategic Planning, Nottingham – UK, 1997. Khartoum – Sudan, 1998, 1999, 2000