Ph.D. 1976                              Grain Science and Technology, Department of                                                                                                                         Grain Science and Industry   University, Manhattan, Kansas, U.S.A.

M.Sc. 1969                            Grain Science and Technology, Department of                                                                                                                                   Grain Science and Industry,    University, Manhattan, Kansas, U.S.A.

B.Sc(Honors)1966                  FacultyofAgriculture,UniversityofKhartoum,KhartoumNorth,   Sudan.