1-B. Sc. Honours (Zoology). Second Class Division I, with University Prize (1974).

2-M. Sc. (University of Khartoum, 1978).

3- Ph. D. (University of Wales,  United Kingdom, 1982).

Certificates

1-Certificate in Monitoring and Surveillance of Environmental Pollution, ALESCO and UNEP (University of Alexandria, 1975).

2- Certificate in Biodiversity Economics (HCENR, UNDP, IUCN, 1999).

3- Certificate in Writing and Editing for Distance Learner (Faculty of Technological and Developmental Studies, 1999).