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Publications

1. Morzaria, S. P.; Hassan, Um El; Shawgi M. H.; Pedersen V. and Osman, A. M. (1981). Isolation, identification and transmission of Theileria mutans in Northern Sudan. In: Advances in Control of Theileriosis. (Eds. A. D. Irvin; M. P. Cunningham and A. S. Young), pp. 166-169. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers

2.Latif, A. A. and Shawgi, M. H. (1982). Calf mortality in Nesheishiba Dairy Farm. In: Pan African Veterinary Congress Proceedings, Khartoum, Sudan, 2 – 7 October 1982. (eds. A. M. Shommein and A. Wahbi), pp. 170-175.

3. Hassan, S. M. and Osman, A. M. (1984). Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases and Animal Wealth Development in the Sudan. The 11th Veterinary Conference of Animal Wealth in Eastern Sudan, Kassala. Part 1. 165 – 168. (In Arabic).

4. Hassan, S. M. and Osman, A. M. (1985). Problems caused by ticks and their impact on animal production in the Sudan. In: Sudan Veterinary Association: Development of Animal Resources in Northern Province, Sudan. (ed. Abdel Gadir A. Wahbi). pp 113 – 118. (In Arabic).

5. Hassan, S. M. (1987). Bovine theileriosis in the Sudan. In: First African Veterinary Days, Hammamat, Tunisia. 31st May – 2nd June 1987.

6. Hassan, S. M; Dipeolu, O. O.; Amoo, A. O. and Odhiambo, T. R. (1991). Predation on livestock ticks by domestic chickens. Veterinary Parasitology 38(2/3): 199-204. PMID 1858289.

7. Mwangi, E. N.; Dipeolu, O. O.; Newson, R. M.; Kaaya. G. P. and Hassan, S. M. (1991). Predators, Parasitoids and Pathogens of ticks: A review. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 1(3): 147-156.

8. Hassan, S. M.; Dipeolu, O. O. and Munyinyi, M. (1992). Influence of exposure period and management methods on the effectiveness of chickens as predators of ticks infesting cattle. Veterinary Parasitology. 43(3/4): 301-309. PMID 1413461.

9. Punyua, D. K. and Hassan, S. M. (1992). The role of host management in tick population changes on Rusinga Island, Kenya. Experimental and Applied Acarology. 14(1): 61-65. PMID 1606875.

10. Malonza, M. M.; Dipeolu, O. O.; Amoo, A. O. and Hassan, S. M. (1992). Laboratory and field observations on anti-tick properties of the plant Gynandropsis gynandra (L) Brig. Veterinary Parasitology. 42(1/2): 123-136. PMID 1615623.

11. Hassan, S. M. and Dipeolu, O. O. (1993). Livestock tick predation by chickens: The rate of digestion of ticks in the alimentary tract of chickens. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 3(1): 79-83.

12. Musa, T. M.; Shommein, A. M.; Abdel Razig; Y. M.; Meki, N. T. and Hassan, S. M. (1993). Anthrax in humans and camels in the Sudan with reference to the disease in the country. Rev. Elev. Med. Vet. Pays. Trop. 46(3): 438-439. PMID 8190979.

13. Hassan, S. M.; Dipeolu, O. O. and Malonza, M. M. (1994). Natural attraction of livestock ticks by the leaves of a shrub. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 26(2): 87-91. PMID 7941035.

14. Latif, A. A.; Abdalla, H. M;. Hassan, S. M.; Zubeir, N.; Morzaria, S. P.; Osman, A. M. and Mustafa, U. E. (1994). Theileriosis of sheep in the Sudan: A case report. In: Proceedings of a Workshop on Tropical Theileriosis held at the Veterinary Association Residence, Khartoum, 4 – 5 May 1994, (eds. A. M. Atelmanan and S. M. Kheir), pp. 66-72.

15. Latif, A. A.; Rowlands, G. J.; Punyua, D. K.; Hassan, S. M. and Capstick, P. B. (1995). An epidemiological study of tick-borne diseases and their effects on productivity of zebu cattle under traditional management on Rusinga Island, Western Kenya. Preventive Veterinary Medicine. 22(3): 169-181.

16. Mwangi, E. N; Hassan, S. M; Kaaya, G. P. and Essuman, S. (1997). Impact of Ixodiphagus hookeri, a tick parasitoid, on Amblyomma variegatum (Acari: Ixodidae) in a field trial in Kenya. Experimental and Applied Acarology 21(2): 117-126. PMID 9080682.

17. Latif, A. A. and Hassan, S. M. (1997). Geographical distribution of ticks in the Sudan using computer models. In: Proceedings of The International Workshop on Tick Modelling held at ICIPE, Nairobi, Kenya, 9 – 19 September 1997.

18. Kaaya, G. P. and Hassan, S. M. (2000). Entomogenous fungi as promising biopesticides for tick control. Experimental and Applied Acarology 24(12): 913-926. PMID 11354619.

19. Okello-Onen, J.; Hassan, S. M.; Essuman, S; Kariuki, D. P. and Mbogo, S. K. (2001). Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) reported for the first time in Kenya. Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa. 49: 146 – 149.

20. Hassan, S. M. (2002). Diagnosis of external parasites of farm animals. In: National Training Course on Laboratory Diagnosis of Parasites infecting Farm Animals. Arab Organization for Agricultural Development of League of Arab States, Khartoum. 1 – 10 July 2002.

21. Hassan, S. M. (2003). Integrated tick management with particular reference to the Sudan conditions. The Sudan Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry. 42(1/2): 283 – 296.

22. Hassan, S. M. and Osman, A. M. (2003). Ecological and biological factors determining population dynamics of ticks. The Sudan Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry. 42(1/2): 15 – 38.

23. Osman, A. M. and Hassan, S. M. (2003). The ecology and distribution of the East African tick Amblyomma lepidum. The Sudan Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry. 42(1/2): 39 – 45.

24. Abdel Rahman, M. B.; Salih, D. A.; ElHussein, A. M.; Hassan, S. M.; Abdel Rahim, A. I.; Hamid, M. E. and Majid, A. A. (2003). Diagnosis of tick-borne diseases. II: Cowdriosis. The Sudan Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry. 42(1/2): 228 – 238.

25. Ali, A. M. A.; ElRabaa, F. M. and Hassan, S. M. (2003). Water relations of two Sudanese strains of the genus Hyalomma. I: Water loss from Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum and Hyalomma dromedarii under laboratory conditions. The Sudan Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal
Husbandry. 42(1/2): 105 – 118.

26. Ali, A. M. A.; ElRabaa, F. M. and Hassan, S. M. (2003). Water relations of two Sudanese strains of the genus Hyalomma. II: Water uptake by Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum and Hyalomma dromedarii under laboratory conditions. The Sudan Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry. 42(1/2): 119–127.

27. ElOwni, E. S.; Hassan, S. M. and Bakheit, M. A. (2003). A study on Old World Screwworm fly. Indices of expected danger in the Sudan. Agriculture and Development in the Arab World. 22 (2): 9 – 16. (In Arabic).

28. Salih, D. A.; ElHussein, A. M.; Hassan, S. M.; Abdel Rahman, M. B.; Abdel Rahim, A. I.; Hamid, M. E. and Majid, A. A. (2003). Diagnosis of tick-borne diseases. I: Theileriosis. The Sudan Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry. 42(1/2): 219 – 227.

29. Salih, D. A.; ElHussein, A. M.; Majid, A. A. and Hassan, S. M. (2003). Molecular techniques in diagnosis of tick-borne diseases in the Sudan. Overview. The Sudan Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry. 42(1/2): 207 – 218.

30. Shariff, O. E.; ElHussein, A. M.; Hassan, S. M.; Salma, K.; Salih, D. A. and Majid, A. A. (2003). Establishment of Theileria culture system in the Sudan. A mini review. The Sudan Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry. 42(1/2): 147 – 158.

31. El Hussein, A. M.; Abdel Magid, A. M. and Shawgi, M. H. (2004). Present status of tick-borne diseases in Sudan. Archs. Inst. Pasteur Tunis, 81: 31 – 34. PMID 16929763.

32. Morita, C.; El Hussein, A. M.; Matsuda, E.; Abdel Gabbar, K. M. A.; Muramatsu, Y.; Abdel Rahman, M. B.; Eleragi, A. M. H.; Hassan, S. M.; Chitambo, A. M. and Ueno, H. (2004). Spotted fever group Rickettsiae from ticks captured in Sudan. Japan Journal of Infectious Diseases. 57: 107 – 109. PMID 15218219.

33. Salih, D. A.; Hassan, S. M.; El Hussein, A. M. and Jongejan, F. (2004). Preliminary survey of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) on cattle in Northern Sudan. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research. 71: 319 – 326. PMID 15732459.

34. Ali, A. M.; Bakheit, M. A.; Mukhtar, M. M.; Hassan, S. M.; Ahmed, J. S. and Seitzer, U. (2005). Phylogenitic analysis of Theileria annulata in the Sudan. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Ticks and Tick-borne Pathogens (TTP5), 29th August – 2nd September 2005. University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland, pp.154 – 157.

35. Mohamed, A. S.; El Malik, K. H. and Hassan, S. M. (2005). Drop off rhythm and survival periods of Amblyomma lepidum (Acari: Ixodidae) under field conditions. Experimental and Applied Acarology. 36 (3): 225 – 232. PMID 16132736.

36. Mohamed, A. S.; Al Malik, K. H. and Hassan, S. M. (2005). Recovery rates, feeding and detachment periods of Amblyomma lepidum (Acari: Ixodidae) engorged on sheep under field conditions. The Sudan Journal of Veterinary Research. 20: 45 – 48.

37. Salih, D. A.; Ahmed, J. S.; Bakheit, M. A.; Ali, E. B.; El Hussein, A. M.; Hassan, S. M.; Shariff, O. E.; Fadl; M. and Jongejan, F. (2005). Validation of the indirect TaSp enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for diagnosis of Theileria annulata infection in cattle. Parasitology Research. 97(4): 302 – 308. PMID 16052361.

38. Salih, D. A.; Shariff, O. E.; Lazarus, A. G.; Hassan, S. M. and El Hussein, A. M.; (2005). Natural infection rates and transmission of Theileria annulata by Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum ticks in the Sudan. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research. 72: 303 – 307. PMID 16562733. 3 3

39. Salih, D. A.; Hassan, S. M.; Bakheit, M. A.; El Hussein, A. M.; Jongejan, F. and Ahmed, J. S. (2005). Application of the Indirect TaSP Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for diagnosis of Theileria annulata infection in cattle. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Ticks and Tick-borne Pathogens (TTP5), 29th August – 2nd September 2005. University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland, pp.163 – 166.

40. Ali, A. M.; Bakheit, M. A.; Mukhtar, M. M.; Hassan, S. M.; Ahmed, J. S. and Seitzer, U. (2006). Epidemiology of Theileria annulata in dairy cattle in the Sudan using molecular techniques. Annals of New York Academy of Science. 1081: 471 – 472. PMID 17135552. 4 4

41 Shariff, O. E.; Elussein, A. M.; Hassan, S. M. and Salih, D. A. (2006). Attenuation of a Sudanese schizont infected cell line of Theileria annulata. In: Proceedings of 7th Scientific Conference. National Centre for Research. Friendship Hall, Khartoum, Sudan. 13 – 15 December, 2005.

42. Hassan, I. A.; Hassan, S. M.; El Hussein, A. M. and Rodriguez, M. (2007). Evaluation of the recombinant Bm86 antigen (GavacTM) against Hyalomma dromedarii and H. a. anatolicum (Acari: Ixodidae) in Sudan. Biotechnologia Aplicada, 24: 122 – 125.

43. Mohammed, M. S. and Hassan, S. M. (2007). Distribution and population dynamics of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting sheep in Sennar State, Sudan. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 74: 301–306.  PMID 18453239.

44. Salih, D. A.; Hassan, S. M. and Elhussein, A. M. (2007). Comparisons among two serological tests and microscopic examination for the detection of Theileria annulata in cattle in Northern Sudan. Preventive Veterinary Medicine. 81(4): 323 – 326. PMID 17590458

45. Ali, A. M.; Salih, D.; Bakheit, M.; EL Hussein, A. M.; Hassan, S. M.; Mukhtar, M. M.; Ahmed, J. S. and Seitzer, U. (2008). Comparison of the molecular structure of the TaSP gene of Theileria annulata from Sudanese isolates. Annals of New York Academy of Science 1149: 218 – 220.  PMID 19120215.

46. Salih, D. A.; Hassan, S. M.; Julla, I. I.; Kyule, M. N.; Zessin, K-H and El Hussein, A. M. (2008). Distribution and application of ELISA for the seroprevalence of tick-borne diseases in Central Equatoria State, Sudan. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 55(5-6): 257 – 262. PMID 18666971.

47. Salih, D. A.; Julla, I. I..; Hassan, S. M.; El Hussein, A. M. and Jongejan, F. (2008). Preliminary survey of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) on cattle in Central Equartoria Southern, Sudan. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 75: 47 – 53. PMID 18575063.

48. Salim, B. O. M.; Hassan, S. M.; Bahkeit, M. A.; Alhassan, A.; Igarashi, I.; Karanis, P. and Abdelrahman, M. B. (2008). Diagnosis of Babesia caballi and Theileria equi infections in horses in Sudan using ELISA and PCR. Parasitology Research, 103(5): 1145-1150. PMID 18618143.

49. El Ghali, A. and Hassan, S. M. (2009). Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Northern Sudan. Onderstepoort
Journal of Veterinary Research. 76: 177–185. PMID 20698438.

50. Mohamed, A. S.; Al Malik, K. H. and Hassan, S. M. (2009). Development of immature stages of Amblyomma lepidum (Acari: Ixodidae) under field conditions. Veterinary Parasitology. 165(1/2): 109 – 111. PMID 19709816.

51. Ali Siddig M., Elmalik, Khitma H. and Shawgi M. H. (2010). Seasonal population changes of Amblyomma lepidum (Acari: Ixodidae) under field conditions in Damazin, Blue Nile State, Sudan. Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa. 58: 303 – 307.

52. El Ghali, A. and Hassan, S. M. (2010). Drop-off rhythms and survival periods of Hyalomma dromedarii (Acari: Ixodidae) fed on camels (Camelus dromedarius) in the Sudan. Veterinary Parasitology. 170(3/4): 302–306. PMID 20347226.

53. El Ghali, A. and Hassan, S. M. (2010). Life cycle of the camel tick Hyalomma dromedarii (Acari: Ixodidae) under field conditions in Northern Sudan. Veterinary Parasitology. 174(3/4): 305 – 312. PMID 20850935.

54. Mohammed, M. S. and Hassan, S. M.; Abdel Rahman, M. B.; Shamat, A. M. and Gameel, A. A. (2010). Clinico-pathological changes in sheep experimentally infected with Ehrlichia ruminantium (Cowdria) (Um Biaga Isolate), Blue Nile, Sudan. University of Khartoum Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Production. 1(1): 129 – 144.

55. Mohammed, Mohammed, S.; Hassan, Shawgi M. and Abdel Rahman, Magdi B. (2010). Serosurveillance of Ehrlichia ruminantium antibodies of sheep using MAP1-B ELISA in Sennar State, Sudan. University of Khartoum Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Production. 1(1): 119 – 128.

56. Abdalla, Mekki M. and Hassan, Shawgi M. (2010). Current status of distribution and population dynamics of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting cattle in South Darfur State, Sudan. University of Khartoum Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Production. 1(2): 76 – 97.

57. ElGhali, A. and Hassan, S. M. (2010). Horizontal Dispersal and Climbing behaviour of the camel tick Hyalomma dromedarii (Acari: Ixodidae) in desert ecosystem of Northern Sudan. University of Khartoum Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Production. 1(2): 64 – 75.

58. Hassan, S. M. (2011). Ticks spreading to new areas in the Sudan. DFG German – African Cooperation Project in Infectiology. First workshop
on Diagnostic Tools, Nov 13th – Nov 17th , 2011, Khartoum, Sudan.

59. Rodriguez-Rodríguez-Valle M, Taoufik A, Valdés M, Montero C, Ibrahin H, Hassan S. M, Jongejan F, de la Fuente J. (2012). Efficacy of
Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus Bm86 against Hyalomma dromedarii and Amblyomma cajennense tick infestations in camels and cattle. Vaccine. 30: 3453 – 3458.

60. Elhussein, A. M.; Hassan, S. M. and Salih, D. A. (2012). Current situation of tropical theileriosis in the Sudan. Parasitology Research, 111(2): 503 – 508.

61. ElGhali, A. and Hassan, S. M. (2012). A review on ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting different animal species in the Sudan. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 79(1):

62. Hayat M. Farah1, Tigani H. El Amin, Hassan S. Khalid, Shawgi M. Hassan and Abdel Rahim M. El Hussein. (2012).In vitro activity of the aqueous extract of Gardenia ternifolia fruits against Theileria lestoquardi. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 6(41): 5447-5451, 25 October, 2012.

Books
1. Okello-Onen, Joseph, Hassan, Shawgi Mohamed and Essuman, Suliman, (1999). Taxonomy of African Ticks: An Identification Manual. 124 pp. ICIPE Science Press, Nairobi. 125 pp. ISBN 92 9064 1274

2. Hassan, Shawgi M. (2008). Bibliography of Theses Submitted for Higher Degrees at Faculty of Veterinary Medicine With Relevant Subjects at Other Faculties and Institutes of University of Khartoum (1960–2006). First Edition. Khartoum University Printing Press. 205 pp. ISBN 978–99942-879-0-1 Serial No. 102/2008.

3. Hassan, Shawgi M. and Salih, Diaeldin A. (2009). Bibliography with abstracts, Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases in the Sudan (1908-2007). First Edition. Publisher: Central Laboratory, Ministry of Science and Technology.
176 . ISBN : 978–99942–906–9-1 Serial No. 1/2009.
4. Hassan, Shawgi M. (2010). Medicinal, insecticidal and toxic plants in the Sudan, MSc and PhD theses presented to the Graduate College, University of Khartoum, (1966 – 2009). First Edition. Publisher the Graduate College, University of Khartoum. 287 pp.
In Preparation

5) Hassan, Shawgi M. Bibliography with Abstracts of Theses Submitted for Higher Degrees at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Khartoum (1960–2010)

Journal editing
Hassan, S. M.; El Hussein, A. M.; Abdel Rahim, A. I.; Osman, A. M.; Ismail, A. A.; Khalafalla, A. and Salih, D. A. (2003). Proceedings of the Third National Workshop on Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases in the Sudan, Khartoum, Sudan 18 – 20 August 2003. The Sudan Journal of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Vol. 42 (1, 2). 397 pp.

Textbooks & Journal Referee
Journal                                                                                                         Date
The Sudan Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry.                      2005 to date
The Sudan Journal of Veterinary Research.                                                     2008, 2009
Albuhooh                                                                                                     2007, 2011
University of Khartoum Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production.   2010