M. Sc (1999): Animal nutrition, Faculty of Animal Production, University of Khartoum, Sudan. Thesis Title: « Multiple Abscess Syndrome “Morel’s disease” in relation to the ration taken». DAAD Scholarship.
B. Sc. (1993): Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Khartoum, Sudan. Graduated as the 2nd top with seven merits in: