a- Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D),

University of Khartoum (Sudan) 2003.

Specialization: Political Science

Thesis title: National Unity and the problem of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in the Sudan.

b– Master Degree in African and Asian Studies

University of Khartoum (Sudan) 1992.

Thesis title: Conference of Fur –Arab conflict of 1989 as a model of Tribal conflict Resolution in the Sudan.

c– Bachelor of Science (upper second class honors), Political Science

University of Khartoum (Sudan) 1991.