·         B.Sc. (Agric.) Honours, Class One. Major Subject: Agricultural Mechanization, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Sudan         (May 1981). Awarded the Prize of Serkies Izmerilian (formerly John Deere Co. Agent in Sudan) for the Best Final Student (the firstout of 47             students) in Agricultural Mechanization Option.

·         M.Sc. (Agric.). Major Subject: Agricultural Processing Engineering, Graduate College, University of Khartoum, Sudan (March 1987).

          Dissertation: Determination of the Equilibrium Moisture Content (EMC) for Two Varieties of Groundnut

·         Ph.D. Major Subject: Agricultural Processing Engineering, Silsoe College, Cranfield University, UK (July 1995).

            Dissertation: Heat and Mass Transfer in Wheat Stored in a Simulated Sealed Pit