1)    B.V.Sc. University of Khartoum, Sudan, 1967.

2)    M.V.Sc. University of Khartoum, Sudan, 1967.

3)    Dip. Statistical Genetics 1 & 2, University of Edinburgh, U.K., 1970.

4)    Ph.D. University of Bristol, U.K., 1974.