1994-on:

One of two founders of EDS (Environment and Development Services) a Khartoum-based firm, specializing in consultancy work, and contract research; with main concerns in Fields of Rural development, Environment, Population dynamics, Rural Water Supplies, Pastoralism and Agricultural Planning.

 

1992-94:

Freelance Consultant.

 

1980-92:

Associate Professor, Department of Geography, University of Khartoum.

 

1980-79:

Deputy Under Secretary for Agricultural Planning, Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources, Sudan.

 

1979-77:

Assistant Commissioner for Demography, Settlement and Social Services, Jonglei Canal Project.

 

1977-69:

Head, Socio-economic Section, Dept, of Rural Development, National Rural Water Corporation.

 

1969-63:

Assistant Land Use Officer, Department of Land Use and Rural Water Supplies, Ministry of Agriculture, Sudan.