– 1977                   Ph.D. Agric. Engineering (Soil and Water Engineering).

                                    Thesis: The Development of Cumulative Flow Meter for

                                    Small Irrigation Channels.

                                    National College of Agricultural Engineering (N.C.A.E.)

                                    University of Reading – United Kingdom.

– 1972                  M.Sc. Agricultural Engineering.

                                    Thesis: Estimation of Flow in Small Irrigation Channels.

                                    University of New Castle Upon-Tyne, United Kingdom

– 1968                    B.Sc. (Hons) Agric., First Class

                                    Major Option: Farm Mechanization.

                                    Dissertation: Evaluation of the Surface Irrigation Methods

                                    With special emphasis on Long Furrow Irrigation.

                                    Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Sudan.

– 1963                  Sudan School Certificate (Grade One), Wadi Seidna

                                    Secondary School, Sudan.

Post graduate Diplomas

– 1980        Diploma of the International Soil and Water Conservation

                   Engineering Research Workshop. International Institute of

                    Tropical Agric. (I.I.T.A.) – Ibadan-Nigeria.

– 1980         Diploma of the International Land Drainage Course –                                   (ILRI & IAC) – Wageningen – The Netherlands.

– 1981          Certificate of the International Water Resources

                    Engineering Course, Jaroslav Cerni Institute and the Faculty    of Civil Engineering. University of Belgrade, Yugoslavia.