Academic Qualifications and Teaching Positions:

  • Ph.D. (History), School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, October 1964.
  • B.A. (Honors), Near Middle Eastern History, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, July, 1959.
  • B.A. (General), University College of Khartoum -London University, of Khartoum, (UoKh).
  • Professor of History 1992.
  • Senior Lecturer in History, (UoKh.) March 1965-1972.
  • Lecturer, Department of History, U. of K. July 1959-1965.
  • Teaching Assistant, Dept. of History, U. of K.       July 1957-June, 1959.