Ontology, Epistemology and Axiology (Western & Islamic perspectives), (Culture, Religion, Ethics, Theology, Mysticism, Secularism, hermeneutics, etc.). Contemporary issues: (modernism and Post-modernism, Secularism and post-secular societies, dialog of civilizations and terrorism. Colonization and new-orientalism, democracy and pluralism, Islamic revivalism and contemporary secular Arabic movements, westernization/Islamization. Globalization and feminism ….etc.)