–    “Ottomans Efforts to protect Somalia against the European Powers”, INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ISLAMIC CIVILISATION IN EASTERN AFRICA, Kampala – Uganda 2003, Istanbul 2006.

–         “The Ottoman Cities in black Africa” Turkey Arastirmalari Litratur Degrisi, Cilt3, Say6, 2005. (in Turkish)

–         “Birinci Dunya Savasinda Emperyalizme Karsi Turklerin Yannda Yer Alan Darfur Hakim Ali Dinar (1898- 1916)”, Ataturk Arastirma Merkezi Dergisi, XXI, sayi: 61, Ankara 2006. (Against the imperialism in the First World War: Ali Dinar the Sultan of Darfur fighting beside the Turks (1898- 1916) in Turkish.

–         “The end of the Turkish Era by the British in Sudan”, Inkap Enstututu, university of Istanbul, Istanbul 2006.

–         “Successful Samples: the Turkish Islamic Movements”, Islamic Movements, Epistemological Enlightenment center, Khartoum Sudan 2008. (In Arabic)