1. Ph.D. Physics, University of Cape Coast, Ghana. Joint program with ICTP, Italy, 1997-2001.

Thesis: Laser Spectroscopy: the Investigation of the Photon Propagation Inside Highly Diffusing Media, Cape Coast, Ghana.

2. M.Sc. Physics, University of Khartoum, 1990-1993.

Thesis: ESRTechniques for Studying Organic Radicals in Room and Low Temperature.

3. B.Sc. Physics (Hons.) Second class, University of Khartoum, 1984-1989

Dissertation: X-rayFluorescence Technique Analysis of some Sudanese herb,

Biological Samples.