1.     B. Sc. (Agric) Honours Division One, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Sudan, 1973.

2.     Ph.D. Plant Physiology (Nutrition), University of Wales, Aberystwyth, U.K. 1979.

1.     Khalil Osman prize for the best student in the subject of Animal Production in third year.

1.     Associate Professor of Agronomy, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum(1991-1996),.

6.     Professor (1996).