1. MB, BS. Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum–Sudan, (November1975-with Distinction in Obstetrics and Gynecology).Dissertation: Sudanese Women Doctors.

2.     MSc. (Clinical Tropical Medicine). London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London (September 1982). Thesis: The Uptake of Promastigotes of Leishamnia Donovani by Human  Polymorphonuclear   Leucocytes

3.     Ph.D.(Protozoal Immunology). London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London (May 1989). Thesis: Studies on leishmaniasis in the Sudan.

4.     Immunology Module of the Diploma in Clinical Pathology, TheRoyal Post – graduate Medical School, at Hammersmith Hospital, University of London (July 1989).

5.     Diploma of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, London School of Hygiene and
   Tropical Medicine , University of London (1995).