Ph.D. of Infectious and tropical diseases: February, 2010, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), United Kingdom, research emphasis on molecular epidemiology and population structure of Leishmania donovani. Thesis title: “Sudanese Leishmania donovani: Population structure and recombination uncovered by multilocus microsatellite typing (MLMT), multilocus sequence typing (MLST) and DNA quantitation”.
High Diploma of Infectious and tropical diseases: February, 2010, LSHTM, UK.
M. Sc.: Zoology: 2003. University of Khartoum, Sudan, with research and thesis on haptoglobin, the plasma protein as a marker for susceptibility to acquire infection with major tropical diseases.
B. Sc. Honours, 1st class: June 1999, University of Khartoum, Sudan. Thesis title: “The effect of aqueous extracts and powders of Neem leaflets at different developmental stages on TrogodermagranariumEverts and TriboliumcastaneumHerbs.”