1975: Diploma of Medical Laboratory Technology in Haematology and Immunohaematology, institute of Medical Laboratory Technology, University of Khartoum – Sudan.
1991: BSc. In Medical Laboratory Sciences in Haematology and Immunohaematology, faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences – University of Khartoum (uofk). – ministry of higher education and scientific research.
2002: MSc in Medical Laboratory Sciences in Haematology and Immunohaematology – faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences – University of Khartoum (uofk).
