A. Present Job:

Professor In International Relations – University of Khartoum and Water Expert- Department of Political science – Faculty of Economic and Social Studies.

B. Previous jobs in University of Khartoum:

1. Teaching Assistant – 1975.

2. Assistant Professor – 1983.

3. Advisor to the Vice – chancellor for the Institute of Peace Research 1984.

4. Associate Professor (International Relations) – 1995.

C. Previous jobs outside the University (in Sudan):

1. Advisor to the Minister of Agriculture – 1992.

2. Dean Faculty of Political Science and strategic Studies – (Professor) – Al – zaiem Al- Azhari University – 1997.

3. Director, Sudanese Experts Enumeration Project.

4. Instructor (International Relations), the High Academy for Strategic and Security Studies.

D. Previous Jobs (Outside Sudan):

1. Teaching Assistant, University of Southern California – 1981.

2. Assistant Professor (International Relations)- Garyonis University, Benghazi – 1986.

3. Expert (International Relations), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia – 1989.

4. Professor, Sirete University, Libya, 2002.