| Bachelor | B. V. Sc. (1995), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Khartoum, Sudan. |
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Masters |
M. V. Sc. (2002), Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Khartoum, Sudan. |
| Doctorate | PhD (2008), Institute of Veterinary Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Free University of Berlin, Germany |
| Expertise | Physiology, Camels, Acid-Base physiology, Blood sampling, Serum analysis, Metabolic acidosis |
