1 Mustafa I. Elbashir, Thomas Brodin. Bo Akerstrom, and Jacob Donner. Monoclonal antibodies to the pituitary growth hormone receptor by the anti-idiotypic approach: production and initial characterization. Biochem. J. (1990) 266: 467-474.
2 Mustafa I. Elbashir, Bo, H.K. Nilson, Per Akesson, Lars Bjorck, and Bo Akerstrom. Antibody response in immunized rabbits measured with bacterial immunoglobulin-binding proteins. J. Immunol. Methods, (1990) 135-139
3 Mustafa I. Elbashir, Gudrun Fredrikson, Per Belfrage, Lars Bjorck, and Bo Akerstrom. Detection of antibody response with immunoglobulin-binding bacterial protein G and L: effects of Freund’s Adjuvants and antigen size. In: Doctortal Dissertation, Lund University, (1991) 63-8.
4 Mustafa I. Elbashir and Bo Akerstrom. Studies of beta-2-microglobulin binding proteins in immunized rabbits. In: Doctoral Dissertation, Lund University, (1991) 85-102.
5 Mustafa I. Elbashir, Bo Akerstrom, and Jakob Donner. Mouse antibodies against rabbit antibodies are mainly directed to the antigen binding site. In: Doctoral Dissertation, Lund University, (1991) 105-117.
6 M.E. Elsafi, Mustafa I. Elbashir, B. Hultrberg, A. Isaksson, I. Hagerstrand and U. Stenram. 1991. Beta-hexosaminidase in cultured normal and mutant human fibroblasts: and immunohistochemical and biochemical investigation. Scand. J. Clin Lab. Invest., (1991) 52: 711-714.
7 Abdelrahim Osman Mohamed, Mustafa Idris Elbashir, Gamila Ibrahim Maha Ismail and Per Venge. Neutrophil Leucocyte activation in severe malaria. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, (1996) 90, 27.
8 Atif A. Elagib, Amel O. Kider, Bo Akerstrom and Mustafa Idris Elbashir, Association of the haptoglobin phenotype (1-1) with falciparum malaria in Sudan . Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (1998) 92, 309 – 311.
9 Maha Ismail, Mustafa Idris Elbashir, Elmahadi M. A. Elmahadi, O. Bekers, B. H. R. Wolffenbuttel and M. P. van Dieijen-Visser. Type 2 diabetes in Sudan related to socio-economic class. Ned Tijdschr Klin Chem , (1998) 23:2, 90
10 Ishag Adam, Maha Elhadi Gamila Ibrahim Ahmed and Mustafa Idris Elbashir. In Sudan: Chloroquine resistance is worsening and quinine resistance is emerging. Sudan Medical Journal, (2001) 39 (3) 5- 11.
11 Atif Elagib, Bo Akerstrom and Mustafa Idris Elbashir. Binding of human haptoglobin to antigen preparation from Plasmodium falciprum. Abstract published as supplements to the Scandinavian Journal of Immunology, Vol 54, Supplement 1, Jul/August (2001), 129.
12 Ishag Adam, H. M. Idris, A. A. Mohamed-Ali, I. A. A/Elbasit and M. I. Elbashir. Comparison of intramuscular artemether and intravenous quinine in the treatment of Sudanese children with severe falciparum malaria East African Medical Journal (2002) 80: 621 – 625.
13 Mohammed AO, Elghazali, G Mohammed HB, Elbashir MI, Xu S, Berzins K, Venge P. Human neutrophil lipocalin: a specific marker for neutrophil activation in severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Acta Tropica (2003) 87: 279 -285.
14 Amir Elnahas, Abd S. Gerais, Mustafa I. Elbashir, Eltoum S. Eldien and Ishag Adam. Toxoplasmosis in pregnant Sudanese women. Saudi Medical Journal (2003) 24:7-11.
15 Gehad Elghazali, Ishag Adam, Amel Hamad, and Mustafa I. Elbashir, Plasmodium falciparum infection during pregnancy in an unstable transmission area in eastern Sudan East Mediterranean Health Journal (2003) Vol. 9, No. 4, 570-580.
16 Ishag Adam Eltaib Elwasila, Daw Alnour Mohammed Ali, Elhassan Elansari, and Mustafa Idris Elbashir Artemether in the treatment of falciparum malaria during pregnancy in Eastern Sudan. Transactions of Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (2004) Vol 98(9):509-513.
17 Adam I, and Elbashir MI. Suicide after treatment of chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria with quinine. Saudi Med J 2004; 25: 248-249
18 Mustafa Idris Elbashir The global burden of falciparum malaria and strategies for control. Review article in: H. E. Fadel, M. A. A. Khan, A. A. Mishal, and H. Ur Rahman (eds.); Medical Dilemmas in Developing Countries (Book). Publisher: Jordanian Society for Medical Studies, Amman, Jordan, (2004), 23 – 54.
19 Ishag Adam and Mustafa Idris Elbashir Brief communication: Acute gluteal abscess due to chloroquine injection in Sudanese pregnant woman Saudi Medical Journal (2004); Vol. 25 (7) 963-964.
20 Ishag Adam, Gehad ElGhazali, Munier Mohamedinand Mustafa Idris Elbashir. Anemia in Pregnant Sudanese Women: Community-Based Study. Saudi Medical Journal, (2004); Vol. 25 (8) 1119-1120.
21 Ishag Adam and Mustafa Idris Elbashir. Extra pyramidal syndrome after treatment of falciparum malaria with sulphdoxine/pyrimethamine .Saudi Medical Journal (2004); Vol. 25 (9), 448.
22 Ishag Adam, Daw Alnour Mohammed Ali, Altaeib Al Alwaseila, Mousa Mohamed Kheir and Mustafa Idris Elbashir. Mefloquine in the treatment of falciparum malaria during pregnancy in eastern Sudan Saudi Medical Journal, (2004) Vol. 25 (10), 1400-1402.
23 M. H. Ibrahim, M. I. Elbashir, A. Naser, I. A. A/elbasit, M. M. Kheir, I. Adam. Low-dose quinine is effective in the treatment of chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria in eastern Sudan Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, (2004) Vol. 98(5), 441-445.
24 Yousif El-Safi Himeidan, Mustafa Idris Elbashir and Ishag Adam. Attractiveness of pregnant women to the malaria vector, Anopheles arabiansis, in Sudan. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology (2004), Vol 98 (6): 631-633.
25 Ishag Adam, Daw Alnour Mohammed Aliand Mustafa Idris Elbashir Manifestations of falciparum malaria in pregnant women of Eastern Sudan Saudi Medical Journal (2004): Vol. 25(12): 447-450.
26 Ishag A. Ahmed, Maha E. Osman, Gehad ElGhazali, Gamila I. Ahmed, Lars L. Gustafssonsand Mustafa I. Elbashir. Efficacies of Chloroquine, sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine and quinine in the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in eastern Sudan. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, (2004), Vol. 98, No 7, 661-666.
27 Muntasir T. Salah, Mamoun M Mohammed, Yousif E. Himeidan, Elfatih M. Malik, Mustafa Idris Elbashir and Ishag Adam. A randomized comparison of sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine and combination of sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine with chloroquine in the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in eastern Sudan Saudi Medical Journal (2004): Vol. 25(1): 447-448.
28 Ishag Adam, Mohamed Hamid Ibrahim, Ishraga Altayeb A/elbasit and Mustafa Idris Elbashir. Efficacy of sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine in the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in a small sample of Sudanese children East Mediterranean Health Journal, Vol 10, No. 3, 2004, 309-314.
29 Ishag Adam, Omer A. Mirghani, Osman K. Saed, Sayed M. Ahmed, Ahmed A. Mohamadani, Hassan M. Ahmed, C. D. Mackenzie, Mamoun M. A. Homeida, and Mustafa Idris Elbashir. Quinine therapy in severe P. falciparum malaria during pregnancy in Sudan East Mediterranean Health Journal/ Vol. 10, Nos ½ (2004) 159- 165.
30 Ishag Adam, Mohamed Hamid Ibrahim, I.A. A/elbasit and Mustafa Idris Elbashir. Low quinine dose in the treatment of chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria in Sudanese pregnant women. East Mediterranean Health Journa Vol 10 Nos 4/5 2004, 555-559.
31 Ishag Adam, Haider Mohamed Idris and Mustafa Idris Elbashir. Quinine for chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria in pregnant Sudanese women in the first trimester. East Mediterranean Health Journal Vol 10 4/5 (2004) 561-565.
32 H.A. Giha,G.ELGhazali, T. M. Elhassan, I. Eltayib, E.M. Eltahir, O.Z. Baraka, M.M. Khier, I. Adam , M. Troye-Blomberg, T.G. Theander and M. I. Elbashir.Clinical pattern of severeP. falciparummalaria in Sudan in an area characterised by seasonal and unstable malaria transmission Transactions of Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, (2005),Vol 99 (4): 243-251.
33 Ishag adam, I. E. A/elbasit M. I. Elbashir. Efficacies of mefloquine alone and of artesunate followed by mefloquine, for the treatment of uncomplicated, Plasmodium falciparum malaria in eastern Sudan. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology (2005), Vol 99 (2)111-117.
34 Ishag Adam, Ammar H. Khamis, and Mustafa Idris Elbashir, prevalence and risk factors for Plasmodium falciparum malaria in pregnant women of eastern Sudan: http://www. Malaria Journal.com/content/4/1/18. (2005)
35 Ishag Adam, I. E. A/Elbasit, I. Salih, andMustafa Idris Elbashir. Submicroscopic Plasmodium falciparum infections during pregnancy, in an area of Sudan with a low intensity of malaria transmission. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Vol 99, No. 4, 339-344 (2005).
36 Ishag Adam, I. E. A/Elbasit, S. M. Idris, E. M. Malik, andMustafa Idris Elbashir. A comparison of the efficacy of artesunate plus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine with that of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine alone, in the treatment of uncomplicated , Plasmodium falciparum malaria in eastern Sudan.Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Vol 99 (5), 449-455 (2005).
37 Ishag Adam, and Mustafa Idris Elbashir Comments on “Risk factors for malaria infection and anemia for pregnant women in the Sahel area of Bandiagara, Mali” by A. Dicko et al (Acta Tropica 89 (2003) 17-23. Acta Tropica 96 (2005) 60-61.
38 Ishag Adam, DM Ali, W. Noureldein and Mustafa Idris Elbashir, Quinine for the treatment of chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria in pregnant and non-pregnant Sudanese women. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Vol 99, No. 4, 427-429 (2005).
39 I. Adam, A.H. Khamis and M.I. Elbashir. Prevalence and risk factors for anaemia in pregnant women of the eastern Sudan. Transactions of Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (2005), 99, 739-743.
40 Ishag Adam, Isam Salih, and Mustafa Idris Elbashir. Ouinine for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in eastern Sudan. Transactions of Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, (2005) 99, 736-738.
41 Giha HA, Elbashir MI, A-Elbasit IE, A-Elgadir TM, Elghazali GE, Mackinnon MJ, Babiker HA.
Drug resistance-virulence relationship in Plasmodium falciparum causing severe malaria in an area of seasonal and unstable transmission. Acta Trop. Dec 3, (2005)
42 H.A. Giha,I. E,A-Elbasit, T. M. E A-Elgadir, I. Adam, Klavs Berzins, G. ELGhazali, M. I. Elbashir. Cerebral malaria is frequently associated with latent parasitemia among the semi immune population of eastern Sudan. Microbes and Infection (2005) (11-12) 1196-1203.
43 Yousif Elsafi Himeidan, Mustafa Idris Elbashir, El-Amin El-Rayah and Ishag Adam. Epidemiology of malaria in New Halfa, an irrigated area in eastern Sudan. East Mediterranean Health Journal vol. 11, No 3 (2005) 499-504.
44 Thoraya M E A-Elgadir, Thor G Theander, Gehad ElGhazali, Morten A Nielsen, Ishraga E A-Elbasit, Ishag Adam, Marita Troye-Blombergc, Mustafa I. Elbashir, and Hayder A. Giha Determinants of VSA antibody response in severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria in an area of low and unstable malaria transmission Scandinavian Journal of Immunology(2006) 63: 232-240
45 Ishraga E A-Elbasit, Mustafa I Elbashir and Hayder A. Giha. The efficacy of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine alone and in combination with chloroquine, for malaria treatment in rural Eastern Sudan: the interrelation between resistance, age and gametocytogenesis. Tropical Medicine and International Health (2006) 11 (5) 1-9.
46 Elamin NE, Horn PA, Elkhidir, IM, Elbashir MI, Elghazali, G Blasczyk, R. Progression of HIV/AIDS and association to the HLA allelic diversity in the Sudanese population. 20th Immunogenetics and histocompatibility conference (Abstract/P-166). Tissue Antigens (2006) 67 (6): 523 – 524.
47 Maha I. Mohammed, Abdel Rahim O. Mohammed, Gehad Elghazali, Ahmed M. Eltom, Babiker H. Abulkheir, Eldaw Mukhtar and Mustafa I. Elbashir, Diabetic retinopathy and associated risk factors in type II diabetes mellitus in Sudan. Sudan Medical Journal (2006) Vol 41 No 2 &3: 4- 11.
48 Maha I. Mohammed, Abdel Rahim O. Mohammed, Gehad Elghazali, Ahmed M. Eltom, Babiker H. Abulkheir, Eldaw Mukhtar and Mustafa I. Elbashir. Significance of microalbuminuria as a marker for microangiopathy and coronary heart disease in Sudanese diabetic patients. Sudan Medical Journal (2006) Vol 41 No 2 & 3: 20- 27.
49 Mustafa Idris ELbashir and Ishag Adam. Antimalarial drugs resistance in Sudan. University of Khartoum Medical journal (2006), Vol, No 1: 1 3-16.
50 Yousif Elsafi Himeidan, E. E. Hamid, L. Thalib, Mustafa Idris Elbashir, and Ishag Adam. Climatic variables and transmission of falciparum malaria in New Halfa, eastern Sudan East Mediterranean Health Journal Vol 13 No 1 (2007)17-24.
51 A-Elbasit IE, A-Elgadir, TM, Elghazali, G, Elbashir, MI, Giha HA. Genetic fingerprints of parasites causing severe malaria in a setting of low transmission in Sudan. Mol microbial Biotechnol 2007; 13 (1-3) 89-95.
52 Osman ME, Mockenhaupt FP, Bienzle U, Elbashir MI, giha HA.Field-based evidence for linkage of mutations associated with chloroquine (pfcrt/pfmdr1) and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (pfdhfr/pfdhps) resistance and for the fitness costof multiple mutations in P. falciparum. Infect Genet Evol 2007; 7:52-9.
53 Ishraga E A-lbasit, Michael Alfrangis, Insaf F. Khalil, Ib Bygbjerg, Emad M. Masuad, Mustafa I. Elbashir, Hayder A. Geha. The implication of dihydrofolate reductase and dihydropteroate synthetase gene mutation in modification of P. falciparum characteristics. Malaria Journal 2007, 6:108 5-16.
54 Giha H, Elbashir MI, Ishraga E. A-Elbasit, Thoraya M. Elhassan, Gehad E. Elghazali, Margaret J. Mackinnon, Hamza A. Babiker. Drug resistance-virulence relationship in Plasmodium falciparum causing servere malaria in an area of seasonal and ustable transmission. (accepted for publication by Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg).
55 Giha H, Elbashir MI, Ishraga E A-Elbasit, Thoraya M,E, A-Gadir, Gehad ElGhazali. Bimodal transmission of cerebral malaria and reciprocal co-existence of sexual and asexual parasitemia in an area of seasonal malaria transmission. Parasitol Res. Feb 2008.
Presentations in Conferences:
56 Annual Sudanese Physicians Association conference, Feb 1992, Khartoum, Sudan. Oral presentation entitled “Monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibodies to the human growth hormone receptor”.
57 Multilateral Initiative on Malaria in African Conference, Durban, South Africa 14 – 19 March 1999. Oral presentation: Elbashir M I. Association of the haptoglobin phenotype (1-1) with falciparum malaria in Sudan. Proceedings of MIM African Malaria Conference, (1999), C-58.
58 Sudanese Society of Pathology and Microbiology Conference, Khartoum 27-29 Mars 2001. I delivered oral presentation under the title “In Sudan: Chloroquine resistance is worsening and quinine resistance is emerging”.
59 11th International Congress of Immunology, Stockholm, 22-27 July 2001. I delivered oral presentation under the title: “Binding of human haptoglobin to antigen preparation from Plasmodium falciprum”. The abstract was published as asupplement to the Scandinavian Journal of Immunology, Vol 54, Supp1, Jul/August (2001), 129.
60 International AID Conference August 2002 Barcelona, Spain. Oral presentation: Role of NGOs leadership in raising awareness of the public against AIDS.
61 The third MIM Pan-African Malaria Conference, 17-22 Nov 2002, Arusha, Tanzania. Oral presentation: Comparison of intramuscular artemether with intravenous quinine in the treatment of severe malaria in Sudan.
62 Endemic and Infectious Diseases in Sudan Conference, 5 – 8 May 2003 Khartoum, Sudan. Oral presentation entitled: “The history of malaria research in the Sudan, major achievements and challenges”.
63 The Benzon Symposium, number 50 under the title, “The Lipocalin Protein Superfamily” conference, 24 – 28 August 2003, Copenhagen, Denmark. Poster presentation under the title: Human neutrophil lipocalin: a specific marker for neutrophil activation in severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
Books:
64 Detection of antibody response with immunoglobulin-binding bacterial proteins and generation of monoclonal antibodies to the growth hormone receptor. PhD thesis passed in May 1991, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lund, Sweden.
65 Translation of five chapters from Harper Biochemistry, the 24th edition.2001, MTC, Damascus. It is the main reference text book for medical students in many of the medical schools globally including our school. The translation was a collaborative work which involved colleagues from Syria and Sudan. The book won the prize of the best scientific book translated to Arabic language in the year 2001 from the Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences.
66 Mustafa Idris Elbashir and Abdel Muhsin Abdel Gadir Abdel Muhsin. Molecular biology for medical students: laboratory manual (2004), AMST Printing Press. It is about fifty pages manual explaining in details protocols for performing practical on molecular biology including extraction of DNA and RNA, DNA sequencing, determination of mutations, amplification of DNA…etc… It has been adopted by at least one medical school in the Sudan so far.
