o   Doctor of philosophy in Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Production, University of Khartoum (1989).

o   Master of Science in Animal Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Khartoum (1983).

o   Bachelor of Science in Zoology (Honors), Faculty of Science University of Khartoum (1978).

o   Post-doctoral in Japan (National Grassland Institute) range biodiversity and their nutritive value for animal production. (1995).

o   Post-doctoral, Scotland, UK in the Rowett Research Institute (International Food Unit) using different techniques in feed evaluation for ruminants (1997).