• March, 2003 – to date :Associate Professor, Department of Dairy Production, Faculty of Animal Production,  University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.

• April, 1993–  March, 2003  :  Assistant Professor, Department of Dairy Production, Faculty of Animal Production,

University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan

• January, 1991              Research Assistant, Department of Food Science and Technology

• August, 1992                University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA

• August, 1988                Ph.D. candidate, Department of Food Science and Technology

• December, 1992           University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA

• September –October, 1986                 A two-month course sponsored by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

of the United Nations (UN), Kenya

• July, 1985  May, 1987     M.Sc. candidate, Institute of Animal Production, University of Khartoum, Khartoum,

Sudan

• May, 1985- December, 1987  :     Teaching Assistant, Institute of Animal Production, University of Khartoum,

Khartoum, Sudan

• March, 1984– April, 1985    :     High School teacher, Ministry of Education, Khartoum, Sudan