-Ph.D. in Anthropology, University of Bayreuth, Germany. Thesis title: “Identity and Lifestyles Construction in Multi-Ethnic Shantytowns: A Case Study of Al-Baraka Community in Khartoum, Sudan”, January 2015.

-Master of Science(Msc.), Social Anthropology and Sociology, Department of Sociology & Social anthropology, Faculty of Economic & Social Studies, University of Khartoum, February 2008.

-B.Sc. (Honors), First Class in Sociology and Social Anthropology, Department of Sociology & Social anthropology, Faculty of Economic & Social Studies, University of Khartoum, July 2002.