• MBBS      1971  University of Khartoum, Sudan with distinction and                                           Dr. O. Fleming’s prize in social and preventive medicine.
• MRCP –UK    1978     Royal College of Physicians, UK.
• DCH                  1978   Royal Colleges of Physicians and Surgeons – London, UK.
• DTCH                1979   Diploma in Tropical Paediatrics and Child health,

University of Liverpool, UK, with Cicely William’s Gold

Medal for the Best Candidate.

• FRCP                 1989   Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians – Edinburgh, UK
• FRCPCH           1997   Fellow of Royal College of Pediatrics and Child health-

London, UK (Elected initially as member of BPA in 1985, then

as a fellow when the college was first started, 1997).