1-    January 1979 :  Ph.D. Public administration – Graduate School of Public and International Affairs (GSPIA) of the University of Pittsburgh Pa, USA.

2-    April 1967   :  Master of public Administration : Graduate School of Public and International Affairs (GSPLA) of the University of Pittsburgh, USA.

3-    March 1962 :   Bachelor of Arts, Economics and History : University of Khartoum, Sudan