¨      1975 – 1976 :
Assistant Agricultural Field Inspector, Ministry of Agriculture, Sudan.

¨      1976 – 1979 :
Teaching Assistant, Agronomy Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Sudan.

¨      1979 – 1983 :
A  Ph.D. Candidate at Gainesville,  Florida, USA.

¨      1983 – 1992 :
Assistant Professor, Agronomy Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Sudan.

¨      1992 – 1995 :
Irrigation/ Agronomist Expert in the World Bank Project at Hodeida, Yemen.

¨      1995 – now :
Associate Professor, Agronomy Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Sudan.