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The shift form Greater Somali to Integration with Kenya” Nordic Journal of African Studies , Uppsala, vol 4, Number 2, 1995 pp . 34- 41 .

2 ) ــــــــــــ : “A Note on Rosebery and the Establishment

Of the Gordon Memorial College ” Sudan Notes and Records , tol , LXIII ,1982. 140-140-144

3)ــــــــــــ : “The alien Somalis in East Africa protectorate

And Kenya Colony ,1916-1963 ” Journal of

African Studies, African Studies Centre, Los Angeles ,Vol. 7, No. 4 Spring 1981.

4)ـــــــــــ : The Attitude of the Islamic Groups to the

UN/US Intervention in Somali studies, 1995 Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress of Somali Studies, Berlin , 1999.

5) ـــــــــــ: Somalia Communities in the Sudan 1991-1998

Buletin of Sudanese Studies.