1. M.V.Sc. (master degree) in Biochemistry obtained from faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Khartoum, Sudan (Dec. 1999).

2.  B. V. Sc. (Bachelor degree) obtained from faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Khartoum, Sudan (Dec. 1994).

3. Now I am on the second half of my PhD study at Institute of Environmental Medicine (IMM), Karolinska Institute (KI), Sweden.