(A) The Administrative:

–        1971: Antiquities officer – Sudan Antiquities Service & National Museums.

–        1973: Antiquities Inspector Sudan Antiquities Service Archaeology & Museums.

–        1973 – 1976: On scholarship in England (Un. Of London).

–        1976: Senior Inspector, Sudan Antiquities Service & Museums.

–        1979: Director of fieldwork Dept. Sudan Antiquities Service.

–        1982 – 87: On scholarship in France.

–        1987 – 88: Deputy director general for scientific research affairs. Sudan Antiquities Service.

–        1988 – 89: Director general of Sudan Antiquities Service.

–        1989: Assistant Professor U. of K Dept. of History, Faculty of Education.

–        1990 – 91: Secretary of Faculty of Education Board.

–        1991 – 97: Head Dept. of History – Faculty of Education.

–        1991 – 00: Senate member.

–        1998 – 00: Head Dept. of French, Faculty of Education.

–        1996 – 00: Faculty of Education representative in Staff Affairs Committee, and Head of the Accommodation Subcommittee, Faculty of Education.

–        Representative of the Faculty of Education in Exams & Prizes Committee.

–        1991 – 04: Member of the Faculty of Education Board.

–        1991 – 04: Member of the Researches Board of the Faculty of Education.

–        1998 – 99: Member of the Steering Committee and Academic Committee of the Conference of African Civilization into the 21^st Century Khartoum – Sudan.

–        1997 – 08: Director of the White Nile Archaeological Survey and Salvage Excavations.