Ph.D. (Mech. Eng.)  Department of Mech. Eng., Imperial College of Science and Tech., University of London., U.K. 1979. Major: Mechanical Engineering, Minor: Thermal Power Engineering. Thesis Title: “Exhaust soot concentration from a direct injection diesel engine”.

M.Sc.  (Mech. Eng.)  Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College of Science & Tech., University of London, U. K 1976. Thesis Title: “Control Devices for Turbocharged Spark Ignition Engines”.

B.Sc. (Eng.) (First Class Honours)  Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Khartoum, Sudan. 1973.