PhD, Molecular Biology. Institute of Endemic Diseases University of Khartoum and University of Cambridge UK Thesis title: Therole of Host Genetics in Susceptibility to Kala-azar in the Sudan. Supervised by: Prof. J. Blackwell, University of Cambridge and Prof. Muntaser E. Ibrahim. Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum. 2002.
MSc. Zoology, faculty of Science, University of Khartoum. Sudan. 1997.
BSc. (Hons), Second Class Division One, Zoology, faculty of Science, University of Khartoum. Sudan. 1993.