Hassan E. Ahmed, “Race and Slavery in the Middle East: An Historical Inquiry (Bernard Lewis)” The American Journal of Islamic Social Science. Vol. 10, no.2 Summer 1993.

Reports

Hassan E. Ahmed, “Crises of the Sudan and the Challenges of the Arabic Region’s Security,” in: The Strategic Report: The Umma Facing Integration. Cairo: Arabic Center for Humanities Studies. 2010. Pp. 157- 171.