| 1. B.Sc. (honours) Agric. Sciences, Class I, University of Khartoum 1988. |
| 2. Specialist Post-graduate Diploma, Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania (MAICh), Greece, 1991. |
| 3. M.Sc. Entomology (Control of citrus mealybug) MAICh, Greece, 1994.
4. PhD. Entomology (Intercropping to control insects infesting cruciferous crops). University of Padua, Italy, 2006. |
