–   MBBS. (University of Khartoum, Faculty of Medicine)
–   May 1981.
–   L.R.C.P. (London) – October 1988.
–   M.R.C.S. (England) – November 1988.
–   M.R.C.Path. (England) – February 1991.
–   F.R.C.Path. (England)-January 2002