1949-1952            Elementary School-Tayiba-Gezira

1953-1957            Ahlia Intermediate School-Wad Medani

1957-1961            Hantoub Secondary School

1961                     Sudan School Certificate (Division One)

1961-1965            B.Sc. General Zoology & Chemistry

1966                     B.Sc. Hons. Zoology, Univ. of Khartoum Dissertation: Chemoreception in

grasshopper Poecilocerus hieroglyphicus

1970                     M.Sc. degree (Zoology): On the behaviour and sensory physiology of some

desert beetles. Univ. of Khartoum.

1976                    Ph.D. (Zoology): On some aspects of the biology of Anopheles gambiae

and Anopheles pharoensis in Gezira area with particular emphasis on insect

predators. Univ. of Khartoum.