Ph.D l981. University of New Castle Upon Tyne. United Kingdom Title of thesis ” Social behaviour of the Red-Checked Cordon Bleu Uraeginthus bengalus.”
A.M.A (Associate member of the British Museums), London 1976.Certificate of Natural History 1975, University of Leicester UnitedKingdom. M.Sc. l974 University of Khartoum. Title of thesis “ Water relation of some desert birds”.
B.Sc. Hons. Zoology Dept,University of Khartoum, Sudan l970.
