1989-1992: Ph.D., Soil Sciences, University of Nancy 1, France

1988-1989: MSc, Soil Sciences, University of Nancy 1, France

1987-1988: Soil Science Certificate, University of Nancy 1, France

1986-1987: French Language Certificate, CAVILAM, Vichy, France

1976-1981: BSc Forestry (Honors) University of Khartoum, Sudan

1976: Sudanese Certificate (High Secondary School), Sudan