Knowledge of  practices and principles of : basic laboratory operations, advanced techniques, laboratory instruments and automated machines, quality assurance/quality control/standardized operating procedures inside laboratory, general rules for safe exposure to chemical and blood borne pathogens, standard (universal) precautions and infection control procedures; hazardous waste management.
Hand skills on following laboratory techniques: ELISA, Western blotting, immunoflourescence., immunocytochemistry, flowcytometry, DNA & RNA exctraction, PCR, SNPs, NASBA, HLA typing,  Protein electrophoresis, cell culture, cytogenetic, and Fluorescence In situ Hybridization( FISH)