Ι – B.Ed. ( Science ) in Biology, Chemistry and Education ( Division Ι ), Faculty of

     Education, University of Khartoum, April 1978. 

ІІ- Science Teaching Diploma, American University of Beirut (AUB), Lebanon,

June 1981.

ІІІ- M.Sc. in Biology ( Plant Ecology ), American University of Beirut (AUB),

       Lebanon, June 1982.

ІV- Ph.D. in Biological Sciences ( Plant Ecology ), University of Exeter, England,

July 1985.