• 8/2009-06/2013 PhD in Applied Mathematics (Cosmology) at University of Cape Town, South Africa.

Thesis Title: The impact of Inhomogeneity on the Analysis of Cosmological Data; Supervisor: Associate Professor. Charles Hellaby.

• 7/2007{07/2009 Master of Science in Applied Mathematics (Cosmology) at University of Cape Town, South Africa.

Thesis Title: Observations in Inhomogeneous Cosmology and the Cosmic Mass; Supervisor: Associate Professor. Charles Hellaby.

• 8/2006{06/2007 Postgraduate Diploma in Mathematical Sciences at African Institute forMathematical Sciences (AIMS) collaborated with University of Cape Town, South Africa. Specialization: Cosmology and Gravity.

Thesis Title: Emergent phenomenon and Analogue Gravity ; Supervisor: Dr. Je. Murugan.

• 12/2000{10/2005 Undergraduate Studies in Physics (Honors rst class) at Uni versity of Khartoum, Sudan.