Title of thesis: “Phase reversal of woody perennials by grafting adult shoot apices onto juvenile rootstock in vitro.”
1980: M.Sc. Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture,University of Khartoum, Sudan
Title of thesis: “Studies of nutritional status of selected citrus orchards in Shambat”
1976: B.Sc. Agriculture (Honors), Class II Division I. Major subject: Horticulture. Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Sudan
