– Primary School, Maiurno, 1958 – 62.

– Intermediate School, Sennar, 1962 – 66.

– Secondary School, Sennar, 1966 – 70.

– Undergraduate studies, University of Khartoum, 1970 – 76.

– Two summer courses of French language at l`Institut de Touraine, France, 1972 and 1973 (three months each).

– One academic year at the University of Grenoble, France, 1974 -75.

–  Postgraduate studies for M.A., Institute of African and Asian Studies, University of

  Khartoum, 1976 – 78.

– Postgraduate studies for Ph.D., Univ. of Marburg, Federal Republic of Germany,

  1983 – 86.