| Ph.D. | Juli, 2001. Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Agronomy and Animal Production in the Tropics. Georg-August University of Goettingen, Germany.
Title of thesis: Investigations on Cultivation of Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae in Goettingen Bioractor and Production of an Inactivated Vaccine against Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia. |
| M.V. Sc. in Microbiology | Sep. 1995, Graduate College, University of Khartoum, Sudan
Title of thesis: Studies on Bacteria Associated with Sheep Pneumonia in the Sudan. |
| B. V. Sc. | May, 1992. F. Vet. Sc., University of Khartoum, Sudan. |
