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Published Papers before 1990 (El Hassan et. al)

1 Pulmonary Cytomegalic inclusion body disease in a diabetic. J. Clin. Path., 15, 17, 1962.

2 Salivary gland tumours in the Sudan. Sud. Med. J., 1, 3, 1962.

3 Multicentric sarcoma of the jaw. Sud. Med. J., 1, 168, 1962.

4 Cancer of the female genital tract among the Sudanese. J. Obst. Gynae. 70, 495, 1963.

5 Cancer in the Sudan. Sud. Med. J., 2, 29, 1963.

6Inhibition and enhancement of the Landschuts ascitis tumour. Proceedings International Congress of Chemotherapy, Stuttgart, Germany, 1963.

7 Inhibition and enhancement of a mouse ascites tumour after treatment with living lymphoid cells. Lancet, 11, 496, 1963.

8      Specific Inhibition of the Landschuts tumour an isogenic cellular system. Lancet, 1913, 1964.

9      The Pathology of the Landschuts ascites tumour. Brit. J. Cancer, 28, 551, 1964.

10            Cancer of the bladder in the Sudanese and its relationship to Bilharziasis. Al-Hakeem, 20, 74, 1964.

11            Changes in the lymphoreticular tissues of mice bearing the Landschuts tumour. Brit. J. Cancer, 19, 343, 1965.

12            Survival of isogenic splenic grafts. J. Path. Bact., 90, 664, 1965.

13            Pathological aspects of Schistosomiasis in Sudan. Al-Hakeem, 20, 58, 1966.

 

14            Aortic onchocerciasis due to onchocerca armillatta in Sudan cattle. Sud. Med. J., 4, 147, 1966.

15            Inhibition and enhancement of the Landschutz ascites tumour with lymphoid cells. J. Path. Bact., 91, 11-31, 1966.

16            A comparative study of the DNA complement of malignant tumours. Sud. Med. J., 4, 1, 1966.

17            Malignant disease in Sudanese children. Sud. Med. J., 5, 2, 68, 1967.

18            Unusual forms of cardiomyopathy. Sud. Med. J., 5, 2, 68, 1967.

19            Oral and Oropharyngeal tumours in the Sudan. Sud. Med. J., 5, 8-16, 1967.

20            Contribution to the pathological aspects of Ainhum. Sud Med. J., 5, 82-87, 1967.

21            Bilharziasis in the Sudan. Cs. Patal., Vol. 3, No. IV, 244- 252, 1967.

 

22            Kaposi’s sarcoma in the Sudan. Sud. Med. J., 5 (4), 213, 1967.

 

23            Malignant disease of the upper respiratory tract. Proceeding of the Conference of Cancer in East Africa, Nairobi, 1968.

 

24            Aspects of malignant disease in the Sudan. Proceedings of the Conference on Cancer in East Africa, Nairobi, 1968.

 

25            The hereditary blood factors of the Beja of the Sudan. Man., 3, 272, 1968.

 

26            Non-healing midline granuloma. Sud. Med. J., Vol. 6, 1968.

 

27            Autopsy findings in Khartoum. Sud. Med. J., Vol. 6, 1968.

 

28            Sudan mucosal leishmaniasis. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop.            Med. & Hyg., 63, 123-128, 1969.

 

29            Mucosal leishmaniasis in the Sudan. Ann. Trop. Med. & Parasitol., 63, 123-128, 1969.

 

30            Cervical lymphadenopathy caused by aspergillus terreus. Brit. Med. J., 1, 689-690, 1969.

 

31            Primary Aspergilloma of Paranasal sinuses in the Sudan. Brit. J. Surg., 56, 132, 1969.

 

32            White bile in Sudanese patients with cholelithiasis. Ain. Shams. Med. J., Vol. 20, No. 2, 1969.

 

33            Phycomycosis. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. & Hyg., 64, 134-137, 1970.

 

34            Tumoral calcinosis. Sud. Med. J., 9, 133, 1971.

 

35            Lymph node involvement in mycetoma. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop.            Med. & Hyg., 165, 1972.

 

36            Cardiovascular disease in Khartoum, post-mortem and clinical evidence. Trop. Geogr. Med., 24, 118, 1972.

 

37            Pulmonary aspergillosis caused by aspergillus flavus. Thorax, 27, 33-37, 1972.

 

38            Hycanthone trial in the treatment of Schistosoma mansoni infection in the Sudan. J. Trop. Med. & Hyg., 75, 165-8, 1972.

 

39            Further observations on the primary paranasal aspergillus granuloma in the Sudan. Am. J. Trop. Med. & Hyg. 75, 165-8,1972.

 

40            Cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Sudan. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop.            Med. & Hyg., 67, 549-559, 1973.

 

41            Studies in the anaemia of kwashiorkor and marasmus in the Sudan. J Trop Pediatr Environ Health1973; 19:91-7.

 

42            Arterial changes in Kala-azar. Act. Morph. Acad. Sci., Hung., 21, Suppl., 14, 32, 1973.

 

43            Morphological observations on visceral leishmaniasis in the Sudan. Trop. Geogr. Med., 26, 198-201, 1974.

 

44            Superficial cancer in the Sudan. Brit. J. Cancer, 30, 355, 1974.

 

45            Adenoacanthoma in endometriosis of the broad ligament. Sudan Med. J., 12, 22-25, 1974.

 

46            Proceedings: Some blood characteristics in the major tribes of the Sudan. West Afr J Pharmacol Drug Res1974;2:110

 

47            Preliminary report on the pathology of the nephrotic syndrome in Sudanese patients. West Afr. J. Pharmacol. Drug Res., 2, 111, 1974.

 

48            Pattern of cancer of the bladder in the Sudan and its relationship to Schistosomiasis. J. Trop. Med. & Hyg. 78, 219, 1975.

 

49            Sudan Mucosal Leishmaniasis. Trans. Roy. Trop. Med. & Hyg. 69, 1975.

50            Some aspects of the surgical pathology of schistosomiasis in the Sudan. East Afr. Med. J., 52, 183-195, 1975.

51            Leiomyoma in the cervix and hyperplastic ectopic mammary tissue in a goat. Aust. Vet. J., 51, 362, 1975 (letter).

52            Pattern of bladder cancer in the Sudan and its relation to Schistosomiasis: a study of 255 vesical carcinomas. J Trop Med hyg1975; 78:219-23.

53            Burkitt’s lymphoma in the Sudan. Afr. J. Med. Sci., 5, 30-34, 1976.

54            Tumoral lipocalcinosis: a clinicopathological study of 20 cases. J pathol1976;19:113-8

 

55            Morphology of the spleen and lymph nodes in fatal visceral leishmaniasis. Immunology, 33, 605-610, 1977.

56            Immunological status of mycetoma patients. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales1977; 70:48-54.

57            Northward spread of visceral leishmaniasis in the Sudan. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. & Hyg. 70, 266 (letter), 1979.

58            The pathology of Schistosomiasis in Sudan. Trop. Geogr. Med., 29, 56-64, 1977.

59            The nephrotic syndrome in the Sudan with special reference to schistosomal nephropathy. Ann. Trop. Med. & Parasitol. 72, 357, 1978.

60            Mycetoma in goats. Sabourodia, 16, 217, 1978.

61            Studies of cutaneous leishmaniasis in northern Sudan. Ann. Trop. Med. & Parasitol. 72, 349-352.

62            Electron microscope investigation on leishmaniasis in the Sudan (I) Morphometric studies on leishmania parasites in various forms of human leishmaniasis. Ann. of Trop. Med. &     Parasitol., 44, 421-426, 1980.

63            Louse-borne relapsing fever in the Sudan. A historical review and clinicopathological study. Trop. Geogr. Med., 32,106, 1980.

64            Pattern of the nephrotic syndrome in the Sudan. Ann. Med. Parasitol., 74, 37-44, 1980.

65            Fibrous epulis in a one-humped camel. Zbl. Vet. A., 27, 675- 677, 1980.

66            Electron microscopic investigations on leishmaniasis in the Sudan: (II). Ultrastructural morphology of macrophage-parasite interaction in human and hamster macrophages in vivo. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 75, 607-613, 1981.

67            Spontaneous release of macrophages from lysogenic bovine strains. Tubercle, 6, 263-9, 1981.

68            Primary intestinal tuberculosis. Ann. Trop. Med. & Parasitol., 76, 317-322, 1982.

69            Expanding clinical spectrum of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Saudi Arabia. Proceedings of the 8th Saudi Medical Conference, 1982 (in press).

70            The pathology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Saudi Arabia. Proceedings of the 8th Saudi Medical Conference, 1982 (in press).

71            Expanding clinical spectrum of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Saudi Arabia. In: Second Annual Progress Report of the National Leishmaniasis Research Project. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Saudi National Centre for Science and Technology, pp. 123-143. , 1983.

72            Visceral spreading depletion of thymus – dependent regions and amyloidosis in mice and hamsters infected intradermally with leishmania isolated from Sudanese cutaneous         leishmaniasis. Br. J. Exp. Path., 64, 605, 1984.

73            The ultrastructural morphology of human cutaneous leishmaniasis of low parasite load. Acta. Dermato-Venereologica, 64, 501-5, 1984.

74            Abdominal tuberculosis. Postgraduate Doctor, 7, 718-724, 1984.

75            The pathology of Aspergillus flavus in uncompromised host. East Afr. Med. J., 61, 837-842, 1984.

76            Malignant lymphomas at the pathology department, University of Khartoum. East Afr. Med. J., 61, No. 8, 1984

77            mmunohistochemical demonstration of lysozyme and S100 protein antigen-containing cells in chronic cutaneous leishmaniasis. Acta. Path. Microbiol. Immunol. Scand., 99, 331-334, 1985.

78            A clinicopathological study of intestinal bilharziasis in the Sudan. East Afr. Med. J., 397-402, 1985.

79            Primary Paranasal Aspergillus granuloma. Postgraduate Doctor, 9, 258-82, 1985.

80            Vascular changes in human leishmaniasis: A light microscope and immunohistochemical study. Ann. Trop. Med. Parsitol., 80, 183-188, 1986.

81            Dermal and mucosal leishmaniasis in the Sudan in “Leishmaniasis in Saudi Arabia” published by the Saudi Ministry of Health, 1986 pp.

82            Ketoconozole in cutaneous leishmaniasis: results of a pilot study. Saudi Med. J., 7, 596-604, 1986.

83            Immunohistological investigation in chronic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Saudi Arabia Trop Geogr Med1986;38:380-5

84            Lymphocyte phenotypes and HLA-DR expression in lesions of cutaneous leishmaniasis and their draining lymph nodes. Ann. Saud. Med., 212-220, 1987.

85            Dissemination in cutaneous leishmaniasis: 1. Subcutaneous nodules. Int. J. Dermatol., 1987.

86            Peripheral nerve involvement in cutaneous leishmaniasis: Int. J. Dermatol., 26, 527-531, 1987.

87            Chronic obstructive mastitis in the camel: A clinicopathological study. Cornell Vet., 77, 132-150, 1987.

88            Leishmania infecting man and wild animals in Saudi Arabia, canine cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Eastern Province. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. & Hyg., 81, 925-927, 1987.

89            The histopathology of naturally occurring cutaneous leishmaniasis in the reservoir host, Psammomys obesus. Bull. Soc. Path. Ex., 80, 615-623, 1987.

90            Malignant melanoma in goats: a clinico-pathological study. J Comp Pathol. 1988 Feb;98(2):237-46.

91            Clinical diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis (oriental sore). J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., 16, 1183-1189, 1987a.

92            Dissemination in cutaneous leishmaniasis. 1. Subcutaneous nodules. Int. J. Dermatol., 26, 300-304,1987b.

93            Treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Sud. Med. J, special issue, p.11, 1987.

94            Glycosylated haemoglobin: An indicator of long-term blood glucose in domestic sheep and goats. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 90a: 229-231, 1988.

95            A case of African histoplasmosis from the Sudan. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. & Hyg., 82, 503-505, 1988.

96            Dissemination in cutaneous leishmaniasis. 2. Satellite papules and subcutaneous induration. Int. J. Dermatol., 27, 702-706,1988.

97            Intersexuality in goats NZ Vet J Erratum NZ J vet J 1989; 37:50.

98            Dissemination in cutaneous leishmaniasis. 3. Lymph node involvement. Int. J. Dermatol., 28, 248-254, 1989a.

99            Cryosurgery in Old World cutaneous leishmaniasis. Brit. J. Dermatol., 118, 851-854, 1989b.

100         Peripheral neural involvement in cutaneous leishmaniasis. A pathologic study of human and experimental lesions. Int. J. Dermatol., 28: 243-247, 1989.

 

List of publications since 1990:

101         El-Hassan, A.M., Ahmed, M.A.M., Abdul Rahim, A.G., Abdul Satir, A., Wasfi, A., Kordofani, A.A.Y., Mustafa, M.D., Wasfi, S., Bella, H. & Karrar, M.O. Visceral leishmaniasis in the Sudan: clinical and haematological features. Ann. Saudi Med., 10, 51-56, 1990a.

102         El Hassan, A.M., Ghalib, H.W., Zijlstra, E.E., El Toum, I.A., Ali, M.S., Ahmed, H.M.A. Post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis in the absence of active visceral leishmaniasis. Lancet, 336, 750, 1990.

103         Zijlstra, E.E., Ali M.S., El Hassan, A.M., El-Toum, I.A., Satti, M., Ghalib, H.W., Sondorp, E. & Winkler, A. Kala-azar in displaced people from southern Sudan: epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic findings. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 85, 365-369, 1991a.

104         Zijlstra, E.E., Ali M.S., El Hassan, A.M., El-Toum, I.A., Satti, M., Ghalib, H.W. & Kager, P.A. Direct agglutination test for diagnosis and sero-epidemiological survey of kala-azar in the Sudan. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 85, 474-476, 1991b.

105         El Hassan, A.M., El Sheikh, E.A., El Toum, I.A., Ghalib, H.W., Ali, M.S., Zijlstra, E., & Satti, M.M. Post-kala-azar anterior Uveitis: demonstration of Leishmania parasites in the lesion. Trans. Roy. Trop. Med. Hyg., 85, 471-473, 1991.

106         Ramadan RO, EL Hassan AM. Squamous cell carcinoma in sheep in Saudi Arabia. Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop1991;44:23-6

107         EL Hassan AM, EL Toum IA, EL Asha BM . The Marrara syndrome: isolation of Linguatula serrata nymphs from a patient and the viscera of goats. Tran R Soc Trop Med Hyg1991; 85:309.

108         El Hassan A.M., Ali, M.S., Zijlstra, E.E., El Toum, I.A., Ghalib, H.W. & Ahmed, H.M.A. Post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis in the Sudan: peripheral neural involvement. Int. J. Dermatol., 31, 400-403, 1992a.

109         El Hassan, A.M., Ghalib, H.W., Zijlstra, E.E., El Toum, I.A., Satti, M., Ali, M.S. & Ali, H.M.A. Post kala-azar     dermal leishmaniasis in the Sudan: clinical features, pathology and treatment. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 86, 245-248, 1992b.

110         Zijlstra E.E., Siddig, Ali M., El Hassan, A.M., El Toum, I.A., Satti, M., Ghalib H.W. Clinical aspects of kala-azar             in children from the Sudan. A comparison with the disease in adults. J. Trop. Paed., 1992; 38: 17-21.

111         El Toum, I.A., Zijlstra, E.E., Ali, M.S., Ghalib, H.W., Satti, M.M.H., El Toum B.& El Hassan A.M. Congenital kala-azar and leishmaniasis of the placenta. Am. J. Trop. Med., 46, 57-62, 1992.

112         Zijlstra, E.E., Siddig, Ali M., El Hassan, A.M., El Toum, I.A., Satti, M., Ghalib, H.W., Kager, P.A. Comparative parasitological methods and the direct agglutination test in the diagnosis of kala-azar. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 86: 505-507, 1992.

113         Ghalib, H.W., El Toum, I.A., Kroon, C.C.M.& El Hassan, A.M. Identification of Leishmania from mucosal leishmaniasis in the Sudan by recombinant DNA probes. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 86, 158-160, 1992.

114         Abbas, K., El Toum, I.A. & El Hassan, A.M. Oral leishmaniasis associated with kala-azar. A case report. Oral Surg., Oral Med. & Oral Path., 73, 583-584, 1992.

115         El Hassan, A.M., Hashim, F.A., Abdalla, M., Zijlstra, E.E. & Ghalib, H.W. Distinguishing post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis from leprosy: experience in the Sudan. Lepr. Rev., 64, 53-59, 1993.

116         Zijlstra, E.E., Siddig, Ali M., El Hassan, A.M., Hofland, H.W.C., El Toum, I.A., Satti, M. & Ghalib, H.W. The treatment of kala-azar with sodium stibogluconate in the Sudan: a randomized trial of three dosage regimens. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 87: 307-309, 1993.

117         Zijlstra, E.E., El-Hassan, A.M. Leishmanin and tuberculin sensitivity in leishmaniasis in the Sudan, with special reference to kala-azar. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 87, 425-427, 1993.

118         El Hassan, A.M., Hashim, F.A., Ali M.S., Ghalib, H.W. & Zijlstra, E.E. Kala-azar in western Upper Nile in the southern Sudan and its spread to a nomadic tribe from the north. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 87, 395-398, 1993a.

119         El Hassan, A.M., Zijlstra, E.E., Meredith, S.E.O., Ghalib, H.W. & Ismail, A. Identification of Leishmania donovani using a polymerase chain reaction in patient and animal material obtained from an area of endemic kala-azar in the Sudan. Acta. Trop., 55, 87-90, 1993b.

120         Meredith, S.E.O., Zijlstra, E.E., Schoone, G.J., Kroon, C.C.M., van Eys, G.J.J.M., Schaeffer, K.U, El Hassan, A.M., Lawyer, P.G. Development of the Polymerase Chain Reaction for the detection and identification of Leishmania   parasites, and the application of the PCR for detection of parasites in clinical material. Arch. Inst. Pasteur Tunis, 1993, 70 (3-4), 419-431.

121         Ghalib, H.W., Piuvezam, M.R., Skeiky, N.W., Siddig, M., Hashim, F.A., El Hassan, A.M., Russo D.M. & Reed, S.G. Interleukin -10 production correlates with pathology in human Leishmania infection. J. Clin. Invest. 92, 324-329, 1993.

122         Kadaro, A.Y., Ghalib, H.W., Ali, M.S., El Toum, I.A., Ismail, A., Gaafar, A., Kemp, M., Kordofani, A.A.Y., Reed, S.G., El-Hassan, A.M., Kharazmi, A., Hag Ali, M. & Mustafa, M,D. Prevalence of cutaneous leishmaniasis along the Nile river north of Khartoum (Sudan) in the aftermath of an epidemic in 1985. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , 48, 44-49, 1993.

123         El-Hassan, A.M., Gaafar, A. & Theander, T. Antigen presenting cells in human cutaneous leishmaniasis due to L.major. Clin. Exp. Immunol, 99,445-453,1994a.

124         El-Hassan, A.M., Yagi, H., El Kadaro, A. Y. & Zijlstra, E.E. Leishmaniasis of the nose caused by different species of Leishmania. Trop. Geogr. Med., 46, 33-36, 1994b.

 

125         Zijlstra, E. E., El Hassan, A. M., Ismail, A. & Ghalib, H.W. Endemic kala-azar in eastern Sudan: a longitudinal study on the incidence of clinical and subclinical disease and post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 51, 826-836, 1994.

126         Gaafar, A., Fadl, A., El Kadaro, A. Y., El-Hassan, M. M., Kemp, M., Ismail, A.I.A., Morgos, S.A. & El-Hassan, A.M. Sporotrichoid cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania major of different zymodemes in the Sudan and Saudi Arabia: a comparative study. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg, 88, 552-554, 1994.

127         El Hag, I.A., Hashim, F.A., El-Toum, I.A., Homeida, H., El Khalifa, M. & El-Hassan, A.M. Liver morphology and function in visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar). J. Clin. Path, 47, 547-551, 1994.

128         Hashim, F.A. & El-Hassan, A.M. Tinea versicolor and visceral leishmaniasis. Int. J. Dermatol., 33, 258-259, 1994.

129         Hashim, F.A., Ali, M.S., Satti, M., El-Hassan, A.M., Ghalib, H.W., El-Safi, S. & El Hag, I.A. An outbreak of acute kala-azar in a nomadic tribe in western Sudan: features of the disease in a previously non-immune population. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg, 88, 431-432, 1994.

130         Ibrahim, M.E., Hag-Ali, M., El-Hassan, A.M., Theander, T.G., & Kharazmi, A. Leishmania resistant to sodium stibogluconate: drug-associated macrophage-dependent killing. Parasitol. Res., 80, 569-574, 1994b.

131         Gaafar, A., El Kadaro, A.Y., Theander, T.G., Permin, H., Ismail, A., Kharazmi, A. & El-Hassan, A.M. the pathology of cutaneous leishmaniasis due to L. major in the Sudan. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 52, 438-442, 1995a.

132         Gaafar, A., Kharazmi, A., Ismail, A., Kemp, M., Hey, A., Christensen, C.B.V., Dafalla, M., El Kadaro, A.Y., El-Hassan, A.M., & Theander, T.G. Dichotomy of the T-cell response to antigens in patients suffering from cutaneous leishmaniasis: absence or scarcity of Th1 activity is associated with severe infections. Clin. Exp. Immunol., 100, 239-235, 1995b.

133         Ahmed, A.I., Gadir, A.F.A., Hashim, F.A., El Kadaro, A.Y., Zijlstra, E.E. & El Hassan, A.M. Clinical features and pathology of post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) in the Sudan. Sud. Med. J., 33, 7-12, 1995.

134         El Hassan, A.M., Zijlstra, E.E., Ismail, A. & Ghalib, H.W. Recent observations on the epidemiology of kala-azar in the Eastern and Central states of the Sudan.   Trop. Geogr. Med., 47, 151-156, 1995a.

135         El Hassan, A.M., Meredith, S.E.O., Yagi, H.I., Khalil, E.A.G., Ghalib, H.W., Abbas, K., Zijlstra, E.E., Kroon, C.C.M., Schoone, G.J. & Ismail, A. Sudanese mucosal leishmaniasis: epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, immune responses and treatment. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 89, 647-652, 1995b.

 

136         El Hassan, A.M., Zijlstra, E.E., Khalil, E.A.G., Ghalib, H.W. & Ismail, A.   The spectrum of Leishmania donovani infection in Salala village, Gedaref State.   A longitudinal study. Sud. Med. J., 33, 63-66, 1995.

137         Hashim, F.A., Khalil, E.A.G., Ismail, A. & El Hassan, A.M. Apparently successful treatment of two cases of post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis with liposomal amphotericin B. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 89, 440, 1995.

138         Zijlstra, E.E., El Hassan, A.M. & Ismail, A. Endemic kala-azar in eastern Sudan: post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 52, 299-305, 1995.

139         Hashim, F.A., Ahmed, A.E., El Hassan, A.M., Murtada, H., El Mubarak, H.Y., El Neim, I. & Ali, M.S. Neurologic changes in visceral leishmaniasis. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 52,149-154, 1995.

140         Ibrahim, M.E., Evans, D.A., Theander, T.G., El Hassan, A.M. & Kharazmi, A.   Diversity among Leishmania isolates from the Sudan: isoenzyme homogeneity of L. donovani versus heterogeneity of L. major. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 89, 366-369, 1995.

141         Ghalib, H.W., Whittle, J.A., Kubin, M., Hashim, F.A., El-Hassan, A.M., Grabstein, K.H., Trinchieri, G. & Reed, S.G. Il-12 enhances Th1 – type response in human Leishmania donovani infections. J. of Immunol. 154, 4623-4629, 1995.

 

142         El Hassan, A.M., Gaafar, A. & Theander, T.G. Antigen presenting cells in human   cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania major. Clin. Exp. Immunol., 99(3), 445-53, 1995.

143         El Hassan, A.M., El Toum, I.A., Batoul, M.A., El asha. The Marrara syndrome:      isolation of Linguatula serrata from a patient and viscera of goats. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 85, 309, 1995.

144         Fahal, A.H., El Hag, I.A., El-Hassan. A.M. & Hashim, F.A. Leishmanial cholecystitis and colitis in a patient with visceral leishmaniasis. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 89, 284, 1995.

145         El Hassan, A.M., Hashim, F.A., Khalil, E.A.G., Abd Elgadir, A. & Kadaru, A. Neurological manifestations of visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar). A review and presentation of new findings. Lab. Medica Int., 13, 8-11, 1996.

146         Khalil, E. A. G., Zijlstra E. E., El-Hassan, A. M., & Davidson, R. N. Failure of a combination of tow antifungal drugs, terbanifine and itraconazole, in Sudanese post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 90, 187-188, 1996.

147         Fahal, A.H., Yagi, H.I. & El Hassan, A.M. Mycetoma induced palatal deficiency and pharyngeal plexus dysfunction. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 90, 676, 1996.

 

148         Fahal, A.H., Sheikh, H.E. & El Hassan, A.M. Pathological fracture in mycetoma. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 90, 675, 1996.

149         Gafaar, A., Ismail, A., El Kadaro, A.Y., Hashim, E., Khalil, E.A., El Hassan, A.M.     Necrotizing and suppurative lymphadenitis in Leishmania major infections. Trop. Med. Int Health, 1(2), 243-50, Apr 1996.

150         El Hassan, A.M., El Kadaru, A.Y., Khalil, E.A.G. & El Hassan, M.M. The pathology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Sudan: a comparison with that in other geographical areas. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 90 (5), 485, 1996.

151         Yagi, H., El Bahari, S., Mohamed, H.A., Sid Ahmed, E., Mustafa, B., Mahmoud, M., Saad, M.B., Sulaiman, S.M. & El Hassan, A.M. The Marrara syndrome: a hypersensitivity reaction of the upper respiratory tract and buccopharyngeal mucosa to nymphs of Linguatula serrata. Acta Tropica, 62, 127, 1996.

152         Fahal, A.H., Sharfi, A.R., Sheik, H.E., El-Hassan, A.M. & Mahgoub, E.S. Internal fistula formation: an unusual complication of mycetoma. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 90(5), 550-2, 1996.

153         Anderson, K., Gaafar, A., El-Hassan A. M., Ismail, A., Dafalla, M., Theander, T.G. & Kharazmi, A. Evaluation of the polymerase chain reaction in the diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania major: a comparison with direct microscopy of smears and sections from lesions. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 90(2), 133-5, 1996.

154         Jensen, A.T.R., Gaafar, A., Ismail, A., Christensen, C.B.V., Kemp, M., El-Hassan, A.M., Kharazmi, A. & Theander, T.G. Serodiagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis: assessment of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using a peptide sequence from gene B protein. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 55, 490-495, 1996.

155         Osman, O.F., Oskam, L., Zijlstra, E.E., Kroon, N.C.M., Schoone, G.J., Khalil, E.A.G., El-Hassan, A.M. & Kager, P.A. Evaluation of the polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemother. J. Clin. Microbiol. 35(10), 2454-7, 1997a.

156         Osman, O.F., Kager, P.A., Zijlstra, E.E., El Hassan, A.M. & Oskam, L.   Use of PCR on lymph-node samples as test of cure in visceral leishmaniasis. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 91(7), 845-850, 1997b.

157         El Hassan, A.M. & Lamyaa, A. El Hassan. Recent advances in visceral leishmaniasis. Alpa Adna Microbiology J. 6(1-2), 23-33, 1997.

158         Ibrahim, M.E., Sulaiman, A., Hashim, F.A., Khalil, E.A.G., Evans, D., Kharazmi, A. & El Hassan, A.M. Oronasal leishmaniasis caused by a parasite with an unusual isoenzyme profile. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 56(1), 96, 1997.

159         Andresen, K., Gasim, S., El Hassan, A.M., Khalil, E.A.G., Barker, D.C., Theander, T., G. & Kharazmi, A.   Diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis by the polymerase chain reaction using blood, bone marrow, & lymph node samples from patients from the Sudan. Trop. Med. Int. Health. 2, 440-444, 1997.

160         Osman, O.F., Oskam, L., Kroon, N.C., Schoone G.J., Khalil, E.A.G., El Hassan A.M., Zijlstra, E.E. & Kager P.A. Use of PCR for diagnosis of post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis Diagn. Lab Immunol., 36, 1621-4, 1998.

161         Zijlstra, E.E., Osman, O.F., Hofland, H.W.C., Oskam, L., Ghalib, H.W., El Hassan, A.M., Kager, P.A. & Meredith, S.E.O. The direct agglutination test for diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis under field conditions in Sudan: comparison of aqueous and freeze-dried antigens. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 91(6):671-673, 1997.

162         Ismail, A., Kharazmi, A., Permin, H. & El Hassan, A.M. Detection and characterization of Leishmania in tissues of patients with post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis using a specific monoclonal antibody. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 91 (3), 283, 1997.

163         Fahal, A.H., El-Hag, I.A., Gadir, A.F., El-Lider, A.R., El-Hassan, A.M., Baraka, O.Z. & Mahgoub, E.S. Blood supply and vasculature of mycetoma. J. Med. Vet. Mycol., 35(2), 101-6, 1997.

164         El Hassan, A.M., El Hassan, L.A. Recent Advances in Visceral Leishmaniasis. Alpe Adria Microbiology Journal. Review Article, 6 (1-2), 23-33, 1997.

 

165         Osman, O.F., Oskam, L., Zijlstra, E.E., El-Hassan, A.M., El-Naiem, D.A. & Kager, P.A. PCR for the prognosis of success of visceral leishmaniasis treatment. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 92, 397-400, 1998.

166         Gasim, S., El Hassan, A.M., Khalil, E.A.G., Ismail, A., Kadaru, A.M.Y., Kharazmi, A. & Theander, T.G. High levels of plasma IL-10 and expression of IL-10 by keratinocytes during visceral leishmaniasis predict subsequent development of post -kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis. Clin. Exp. Immunol., 111, 64-69, 1998.

167         Fahal, A.H., El Hassan, A.M., Abdalla, A.O. & Sheik, H.E. Cystic mycetoma: an unusual clinical presentation of Madurella mycetomatis infection. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 92, 66-67, 1998.

168         Yagi HI, Fahal AH, Gadir AEA, El Hassan AM. Mycetoma of the mastoid bone. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 92, 68, 1998.

169         El Hassan, A.M., Khalil, E.A.G., El Sheikh, E.A., Zijlstra, E.E., Osman, A. & Ibrahim, M.E. Post kala-azar ocular leishmaniasis. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 92,177-179, 1998.

170         Khalil, E.A.G., El-Hassan, A.M., Zijlstra, E.E., Hashim, F.A., Ibrahim, M.E., Ghalib, H.W. & Ali, M.S.   The treatment of visceral leishmaniasis with Sodium Stibogluconate in the Sudan: management of those who do not respond. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 92(2),151-158, 1998a.

171         Khalil, E.A.G., Hashim, F.A., Ghalib, H.W., Zijlstra, E.E., El Hag, I.A., Satti, M., Mustafa, M.D., Kordofani, A., El-Safi, S., Hag Ali, M., Siddig Ali M. & El Hassan, A.M. Comparative study of liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome) and sodium stibogluconate in the treatment of kala-azar in the Sudan. East African Med. J., 75(8), 37-45, 1998b.

172         Saeed, A.M., Khalil, E.A.G., Elhassan, A.M.A., Hashim, F.A., El Hassan, A.M., Fandrey, J. & Jelkmann, W. Serum erythropoietin concentration in anaemia of visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) before and during antimonial therapy. Br. J. Haematol., 100(4), 720-724, 1998.

173         Staalso, T., Khalil, E.A.G., El Hassan, I.M., Zijlstra, E.E., El Hassan, A.M., Giha, H.A., Theander, T.G. & Jakobsen, P.H. Antibody reactrity to conserved linear epitopes of Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1). Immunology letters, 60,121-126, 1998.

174         Zijlstra, E.E., Daifalla, N.S., Kager, P.A., Khalil, E.A.G., Elhassan, A.M., Reed, S.G. & Ghalib HW. rK39 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the diagnosis of L.donovani infection. Clin. Diag. Lab. Immunol., 5, 717-720, 1998.

175         Oskam, L., Pratlong, F., Zijlstra, E.E., Kroon, C.C.M., Dedet, J.P., Kager, P.A., Schonian, G., Ghalib, H.W., El-Hassan, A.M. & Meredith, S.E.O. Biochemical and molecular characterization of Leishmania parasites isolated from an endemic focus in eastern Sudan. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 92,120-22, 1998.

176         Jensen AT, Gasim S, Ismail A, Gaafar A, Kurtzhals JA, Kemp M, EL Hassan A M, kharazmy A, Theancer TG. Humoral and cellular immune responses to synthetic peptides of the leishmania donovani kinetoplastid membrane protein 11.Scand J Immunol1998;48:103=9

177         Fahal, A.H., El Hassan, A.M., Abdalla, A.O. & Sheikh, H.E. Cystic mycetoma: an unusual clinical presentation of Madurella mycetomatis infection. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 92, 66-67, 1998.

178         Khalil, E.A.G., Elhassan, L., Ismail A., Zijlstra, E.E., El-Hassan, A.M. Leprosy in an endemic focus in the Sudan. East African Med. J., 76(11), 35-38, 1999.

179         Kharazmi, A., Kemp, K., Ismail, A., Gasim, S., Gaafar, A., Kurtzhals, J.A., EL Hassan, A.M., Theander, T.G., Kemp, M. T-cell responses in human leishmaniasis. Immunol. Lett., 65(1-2), 105-8, 1999.

180         Gaafar, A., Veress, B., Permin, H., Kharazmi, A., Theander, T.G. & El-Hassan, A.M. Characterization of the local and systemic immune responses in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania major. Clin. Immunol., 91(3), 313-20, 1999.

 

181         Jensen, A.T.R., Gasim. S., Moller, T., Ismail, A., Gaafar, A., Kemp, M., El Hassan, A.M., Kharazmi, A., Alce, T.M., Smith, D.F. & Theander, T.G. Serodiagnosis of Leishmania donovani infections: assessment of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays using recombinant L.donovani gene B protein (GBP) and a peptide sequence of L.donovani GBP. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 93(2), 157-160, 1999.

182         Ibrahim, M.E., Lambson, B., Yousif, A.O., Deifalla, N.S., Alnaiem, D.A., Ismail, A., Yousif, H., Ghalib, H.W., Khalil, E.A., Kadaro, A., Barker, D.C. & El Hassan, A.M. Kala-azar in a high transmission focus: an ethnic and geographic dimension. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 61(6), 941-4, 1999.
Ahmed, O.A., Mukhtar, M.M., Kools-Sijmons, M., Fahal, H.A., Hoog., S., van den Ende, B.G., Zijlstra, E.E., Verburgh, H., Abugroun, E.S., El Hassan, A.M. & van Belkum, A. Development of species-specific PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis procedure for identification of Madurella mycetomatis. 37(10), 3175-8, 1999.

183         Ismail A, EL Hassan AM, Kemp K, Gasim S, et al Immunopathology of post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL): T cell phenotypes and cytokine profile. J Pathol1999; 189; 615-22.

184         Khalil, E.A.G., Elsiddig, K.E., Elsafi, M.E.M.O., El-Hag I, Elkhidir, I.M., Suleiman, G., Hussein, A.M., Ibrahim, M.E. & Elhassan A.M. Supra-sternal tuberculous abscess: a report of three cases Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 94, 1-3, 2000.

 

185         Gasim, S., El Hassan, A. M., Kharazmi, A., Khalil, E. A., Ismail, A., Theander, T.G. The development of post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) is associated with acquisition of Leishmania reactivity by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC).
Clin Exp Immunol., 119(3):523-9, 2000.

186         Elmubarak, S., Van De Bilt, M.W., Mustafa, O.A., Vos, H.W., Mukhtar, M.M., Groen, J., El Hassan, A.M., Niesters, H.G., Ibrahim, S.A., Zijlstra, E.E.,   Wild, T.F., Osterhaus, A.D. & De Swart, R. L. Serological and virological characterization of clinically diagnosed case measles in suburban Khartoum. J. Clin. Microbiol., 38(3), 987-91, 2000.

187         Zijlstra, E.E., Khalil, E.A.G., Kager, P.A. & El-Hassan, A.M. Post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis in the Sudan: clinical presentation and differential diagnosis. Brit. J. Dermatol., 143, 136-143, 2000.

188         Khalil, E.A.G., El Hassan, A.M., Zijlstra, E.E., Mukhtar, M.M., Ghalib, H.W., Musa, B., Ibrahim, M.E., Kamil, A.A., Elsheikh, M., Babiker, A., Modabber, F.M. Autoclaved Leishmania major vaccine for prevention of visceral leishmaniasis: a randomized, double blind, BCG-controlled trial in Sudan. Lancet, 4, 356(9241): 1565-9, 2000.

189         El-Hassan, A.M. & Zijlstra, E.E. Leishmaniasis in Sudan. 1. Cutaneous leishmaniasis. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 95, supplement 1, S1/1-S1/17, 2001.

 

190         El-Hassan, A.M. & Zijlstra, E.E. Leishmaniasis in Sudan. 2. Mucosal leishmaniasis. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 95, supplement 1, S1/19-S1/26, 2001.

191         Zijlstra, E.E., El-Hassan, A.M. Leishmaniasis in Sudan. 3. Visceral leishmaniasis. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 95, supplement 1, S1/27-S1/58, 2001.

192         Zijlstra, E.E., El-Hassan, A.M. Leishmaniasis in Sudan. 4. Post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 95, supplement 1, S1/59-S1/76, 2001.

193         Zijlstra, E.E., Nur, Y., Desjeux, P., Khalil, E.A.G., El-Hassan, A.M. & Groen, J. Diagnosing visceral leishmaniasis with the recombinant K39 strip test; experience from Sudan. Trop. Med. Int. Health, 6, 108-113, 2001.

194         De Swart, R.L., El Mubarak, H.S., Vos, H.W., Mustafa, O.M., Abdallah, A., Groen, J., Mukhtar, M.M., Zijlstra, E.E., El Hassan, A.M., Wild, T.F., Ibrahim, S.A. & Osterhaus, A.D. Prevention of measles in Sudan: a prospective study on vaccination, diagnosis and epidemiology. Vaccine, 19, 2254-2257, 2001.

195         Satti, I.N., Osman, H.Y., Daifalla, N.S., Younis, S.A., Khalil, E.A.G., Zijlstra, E.E., El Hassan, A.M. & Ghalib, H.W. Immunogenicity and safety of autoclaved Leishmania major plus BCG vaccine in healthy Sudanese volunteers. Vaccine, 28, 19(15-16), 2100-6, 2001.

196         EL Hassan, A.M., Fahal, A.H., Ahmed, A.O., Ismail A., Veress, B. The immunopathology of actinomycetoma lesions Caused by Streptomyces somaliensis. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg.,98, 89-92, 2001.

197         EL Hassan, A M, Khalil EA. Post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis: does it play a role in transmission of Leishmania donovani in the Sudan? Trop Med int Health 2001; 6(9) 743-4.

198         Kordofani YM, Nour YT, EL Hassan AM, Shalayel MH. Post Kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis in Sudan. East Mediterr Health J. 2001; 7:1061-4.

199         Eidsmo L, Woldey D, Berhe N, Sabri F, Satti I, EL Hassan A M et al. Alteration of Fas and fas ligand expression during human visceral leishmaniasis. Clin Exp Immunol 2002;130:307-13.

200         EL Mubarak HS, van de Bildt MW, Mustafa OA, Mukhtar MM, Ibrahim SA, Andeweg AC, EL hassan A M et al Genetic characterization of wild-type measles viruses circulating in suburban Khartoum 1997-2000. J Gent viol 2002; 83: 1437-43.

201         Jensen AT, Ismail A, Gaafar A, EL Hassan AM, Theander TG. Humoral and cellular immune responses to glucose related protein 78 – – a novel leishmania antigen. Trop Med int Health 2002 ;7:471-6.

202         Ibrahim SA, Mustafa OM, Mukhtar MM, Saleh EA, EL Mubarak HS, Abdullah A, EL Hassan AM, Osterhouse AD. Et al. Measles in suburban Khartoum: an epidemiological and clinical study. Trop Med int Health 2002; 7:442-9.

203         EL Hassan LA, Khalil EA, EL Hassan AM. Sociocultural aspects of leprosy among the Masalit and Hawsa tribes in the Sudan. Lepr Rev. 2002;73:20-8.

204         Khalil EA, Zijlstra EE, Kager PA. EL Hassan AM. Epidemiology and clinical manifestations of leishmania donovani infection in two villages in an endemic area in eastern Sudan. Trop Med int Health 2002; 7: 35-44.

205         Musa AM Khalil EA, Raheem MA, Zijlstra, EE, Ibrahim MEEL Hassan IM, Mukhtar MM, EL Hassan AM. The natural history of Sudanese post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis: clinical, immunological and prognostic features. Ann Trop med parasitol. 2002; 96:765-72.

206         Masri, M.A., Abdel Seed, N.M., Fahal, A.H., Romano, M., Baralle, F., El Hassan, A.M. & Ibrahim, M.E. Minor role for BRCA2 (exon 11) and p53 (exon 5-9) among Sudanese breast cancer patients. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment Breast Cancer Research and Treatment2001; 2157-01:01.

207         Ibrahim SA, Abdulla HA, EL Hassan AM. Case report: Congenital salivary gland analage tumour presenting with neonatal respiratory distress. Pediatric Path Molec Med 2003; 22:209-11.

 

208         Bereir, R.E.H., Mohamed, H.S., Seielstad, M., El Hassan, A.M., Khalil, E.A.G., Peacock, C.S., Blackwell, J.M. and Ibrahim, M.E. (2003) Allele frequency and genotype distribution of polymorphisms within disease-related genes is influenced by ethnic population sub-structuring in Sudan. Genetica, 119, 57-63

209         Elsiddig KE, Khalil EA, Elhag IA, EL Safi ME, Suleiman GM, Elkhider IM, Hussein AM, EL Hassan AM. Granulomatous mammary disease: ten years’ experience with fine needle aspiration cytology. Inter J tuberc Lung Dis2003;7:365-9.

210     Kamil AA, Khalil EA, Musa AM, Modabber F, Mukhtar MM, Ibrahim ME, Zijlstra EE, Sacks D, Smith PG, Zicker F, El-Hassan AM. Alum-precipitated autoclaved Leishmania major plus bacille Calmette-Guérrin, a candidate vaccine for visceral leishmaniasis: safety, skin-delayed type hypersensitivity response and dose finding in healthy volunteers. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2003 May-Jun;97(3):365-8.

211 Zijlstra EE, Musa AM, Khalil EA, el Hassan I, EL Hassan AM. Post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis. Lancet Infect Dis2003;3:87-98.

212 Kimil AA, Khalil EA, Musa AM, Moddaber F, Mukhtar MM, Ibrahim ME, Zijlstra EE, Sacks D. Smith PG, Zicker F, EL hassan AM. Alum-precipated autoclaved Leishmania major plus bacille Calmette-Guerrin, a candidate vaccine for visceral leishmaniasis: safety, skin delayed hypersensitivity response and dose finding in healthy volunteers. Trans R Society Trop Med Hyg2003; 97:365-8.

213 Mohamed HS, Ibrahim ME, Miller EN, Peacock CS, Khalil EA, Cordell HJ, Howson JM, EL Hassan A M et al genetic susceptibility to visceral leishmaniasis in the Sudan: Linkage and association with IL-4 and IFNR1. Genes Immun 2003; 4:351-5.

214 Mohamed HS, Ibrahim ME, Miller EN, White JK, Cordell HJ, Howson JM, Peacock CS, Khalil EA, EL Hassan AM, Blackwell JM. SLC11A1 (formally NRAMP) and susceptibility to visceral leishmaniasis in the Sudan. Eur J Hum Genet2004; 12:66-74.

215 Aljafari AS, Khalil EA, ELsiddig KE, EL Hag IA, Ibrahim ME, ELsafi ME, Hussein AM, EL Khidir IM, Sulaiman GS, EL Hassan AM. Diagnosis of tuberculous lymphadenitis by FNAC. Cytopathology. 2004;15:44-8.

216 Muzamil Mahdi , Elwaleed M. Elamin , Sara E. Melville, Ahmed M. Musa, Jenefer M. Blackwell , Moawia M. Mukhtar, Ahmed M. Elhassan , Muntaser E. Ibrahim , 2004. Sudanese mucosal leishmaniasis: isolation of a parasite within the Leishmania donovani complex that differs genotypically from L. donovani causing classical visceral leishmaniasis. Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 5 , 29-33.

217 Ali I. Own , Lamyaa A. M. EL Hassan, Elwaleed M Elamin, Ahmed M EL Hassan. Blue nevus developing in a keratin cyst: a case report. . Sudan J Dermatol 2005; 3 (3): 125 – 127.

218 A M. EL Hassan, M. A. Ahmed, E. M. Elamin and Lamyaa A. M. EL Hassan. Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Sudan:an update. . Sudan J Dermatol 2005;3(2):55-s61

219 A M. EL Hassan , Nazik E. Abdullah , A. M. Y. Kadaru , A.M. El Hassan. An unusual case of mucosal leishmaniasis with cutaneous dissemination in Sudan and its epidemiological significance.. Sudan J Dermatol 2005;3(2):88-91

220 Own AI, Salam IM, Mahmoud MA, Elamin EM, El Hassan AM. Lipoblastoma in sa four-year-old african child. Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2005 May-Jun;24(3):133-9.

221 Elamin EM, Guerbourg S, Musa AM, Guizani I, Khalil EA, Mukhtar MM, EL Kadaro AM, Mohamed HS, Ibrahim ME, Abdel Hamid MM, EL Azhary M, EL Hassan AM. Uncommon clinical presentations of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Sudan. Trans R Soc Trop med Hyg2005; 99:563-9.

222 Mahdi M, Elamin EM, Mellville SE, Musa AM, Blackwell JM, Mukhtar MM, EL Hassan AM, Ibrahim ME. Sudanese mucosal leishmaniasis: isolation of a parasite within the leishmania donovani complex that differs genotypacally from L donovani causing classical visceral leishmaniasis. Infect genet Evol. 2006;1:29-33.

223 Musa AM, Khalil EAG, Ismail A, EL Hassan IM, Fasharki H, Khameesipore A, Modabber F, Zijlstra EE, EL Hassan AM. Safety immunogenecity, and possible efficacy of immunochemotherapy of persistent post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis. Sudan J Dermatol 2005; 3:63-72.

224 Musa AM, Khalil EA, Mahgoub FA, Hamid S, EL Kadaro AM, EL Hassan A M. Efficacy of liposomal amphoterecin B (AmBisome) in the treatment of persistent post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis. (PKDL). Ann Trp Med parasitol2005; 99:563-9.

225 Khalil EA, Ayed NB, Musa AM, Ibrahim ME, Mukhtar MM, Zijlstra EE, EL Hassan IM, Smith PG, Kieny PM, Ghalib HW, Zicker F, Modabber F, EL Hassan AM. Dicotomy of protective cellular responses to human visceral leishmaniasis. Clin Exp Immunol 2005;140:349-53.

226 Own AI, Salam IM, Mahmoud MA, Elamin EM, EL Hassan AM. Lipoblastoma in a four-year old African child. Fet Pediatr Pathol.2005; 24:133-9.

227 EL Hassan AM, Ahmed MA, Elamin EM, EL Hassan Lamyaa A M. Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Sudan: an update. Sudan J Dermatol2005;3:53-62.

228 Elamin EM, Mukhtar MM, Bakhiet Sahar, Musa AM, EL Hassan Lamyaa AM, Kadaru AMY, EL Hassan AM. Case report: An unusual case of mucosal leishmaniasis with cutaneous dissemination in Sudan and its epidemiological significance. Sudan J Dermatol year?; 3:88-91.

229 Ismail A, Khalil EA, Musa AM, EL Hassan I, Ibrahim ME, Theander TG, EL Hassan AM. The pathogenesis of post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis: Does ultraviolet light (UVB) radiation play a role? Med hypotheses2006; 66:993-9.

230 Khalil EA, Musa AM, Modabber F, El-Hassan AM. Safety and immunogenicity of a candidate vaccine for visceral leishmaniasis (Alum-precipitated autoclaved         Leishmania major + BCG) in children: an extended phase II study. Ann Trop Paediatr. 2006 Dec;26(4):357-61.

231 Mudawi, H, , Omer Z Baraka, Ahmed M El Hassan Schistosomal colitis without granuloma formation in a kidney transplant recipient.Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol. 06 (12):700-4227 Abdelrahim O Mohammed, Bekhieta Attalla, Fathya M K Bashir, Fatima E Ahmed, Ahmed M El Hassan, Gaafar Ibnauf, Weiying Jiang, Luigi L Cavalli-Sforza, Zein Al Abdin Karrar, Muntaser E Ibrahim Community Genet. 2006 ; 9:113- 20

232 EL Hassan, A M, Fahal AH, Veress B. Cell phenotypes, immunoglobulins and   complement in lesions

in lesions caused by Madurella mycetomatis Sudanese journal of Dermatology 2006;4:2-5

233 Mahdi SI, Elhassan AM, Ahmed ME.  Crohn’s disease masquerading carcinoma of the esophagus.

Saudi Med J. 2007 Aug; 28(8):1287-

234 Sharafeldin GS, Khalil EA, El Hag IA, Elsiddig KE, Elsafi ME, Aijafari AS, Elnour AA,

Hussein AM, Elkhidir IM, El-Hassan AM Haematogenous dissemination of tuberculous lymphadenitis.

East Afr Med J. 2007 Jan;84(1):3-7

235 Salih MA, Ibrahim ME, Blackwell JM, Miller Nancy, Khalil EAG, El Hassan AM, Musa AM and

Mohamed HS. (2007). IFNG and IFNGR1 Genes Polymorphisms in Susceptibility to Post kala-azar Dermal Leishmaniasis in Sudan, Genes and Immunity 8, 75-78

236   Miller NE, Fadal M, Mohamed HS, ElzeinA, Jamieson SE, Cordell HJ., Peacock CS., Fakiola M, Raju M, Khalil EA, Elhassan A, Musa AM, Ibrahim ME and Blackwell JM. (2007). Y Chromosome Lineage- and Village-Specific Genes on Chromosomes 1p22 and 6q27 Control Visceral Leishmaniasis in The Sudan.

PLoS Y chromosome lineage and village specific geneson chromosome 1 control visceral leishmaniasis on chromosome 1p22

and 6q27Genetics 2007, 3:5

237 Ghada Suleiman, Khalil, EAG, EL Hag IA, ELsiddig FA, Aljafari SSElnour AA. Hussein A,M. EL Khidir IM, EL Hassan

AM.Circulating mycobacterium tuberculosis in patients with tuberculous lymphadenitis:

a possible route of spread. East African Medical Journal2007;84:3-7.

238 Kaballo, BG, Khogali MS, Khalifa EH, Khalil EA, EL Hassan AM. Patterns of acute renal failure in a referral cntre in Sudan: e

Excluding intensive care and major surgery patients. Saudi Journal Kidney Disease

and Transplanation;18:220-5.Year?

239 Yousif NM, Musa AM, EL Hassan AM, Khalil EAG, Elhassan A M   2007 Anti-Glucose-Regulated Protein

(GRP78) antibody response in Alum/ALM plus BCG vaccine visceral and post Kala-Azar

patients. Sudan Medical Journal of Medical Sciences;2:175-178.

240. Elagib AH, Ahmed AE, Hussein A, Musa AM, Khalil EA, El-Hassan AM. Possible predisposing factors for thrombotic cerebrovascular accidents in Sudanese patients

Saudi Med J. 2008 Feb;29(2):304-6.

Allam MM, Alkadarou TA, Ahmed BG, Elkhair IS, Alansary EH, Ibrahim ME, Elhassan AM, Elhassan IM.Allam MM, Alkadarou TA, Ahmed BG, Elkhair IS, Alansary EH, Ibrahim ME, Elhassan AM, Elhassan IM.

Hyper-reactive Malarial Splenomegaly (HMS) in malaria endemic area in Eastern Sudan.

Acta Trop. 2008 Feb; 105(2):196-9.

241 Musa AM, Khalil EA, Mahgoub FA, Elgawi SH, Modabber F, Elkadaru AE, Aboud MH, Noazin S, Ghalib HW, El-Hassan AM; Leishmaniasis Research Group/Sudan. Immunochemotherapy of persistent post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis: a novel approach to treatment.

Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2008 Jan;102(1):58-63. Epub 2007 Oct 25.

242 Khalil EA, Musa AM, Elgawi SH, Meshasha A, Gamar Eldawla I, Elhassan MO, Eljaleel KA, Younis BM, Elfaki ME, El-Hassan AM Revival of a focus of visceral leishmaniasis in central Sudan.
Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology 2008;102(1):79-80.

 

 

243. Nimir AA, Khalil EA, Musa AM, Yassin HM, El-Hassan AM. Evaluation of the particle gel diffusion technique for the detection of haemoglobin S in Sudanese patients.

Ann Clin Biochem. 2009 Mar;46(Pt 2):114-6. Epub 2009 Jan 22.

 

 

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244 Elamin E.M., I.Guizani; S.Guerbouj; M. Gramicia El Hassan A. M.; T. Di Muccio; M.A.Taha ; and Mukhtar M. M.. Identification of Leishmania donovani as a cause of cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Sudan. Trans.Roy. Soc. Trop.Med. Hyg. 2008: 102:54-57

245 Musa AM; Khalil EAG; Mahgoub FA; Hassab Elgawi SH; Modabber F; Elkadaru AMY; Aboud MH; Noazin S; Ghalib HW. & El-Hassan AM. (2008). Immunochemotherapy of persistent post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis: a novel approach of treatment. Transactions of Royal Society of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene;

102(1):58-6

246 Elagib AH, Ahmed AE, Hussein A, Musa AM, Khalil EA, El-Hassan AM. Possible predisposing factors for thrombotic cerebrovascular accidents in Sudanese patients

Saudi Med J. 2008 Feb;29(2):304-6.

247 Khalil EAG; Musa AM; Elgawi SH; Meshasha A; I Gamar Eldawla; MO Elhassan; KA Eljaleel; Younis BM; Elfaki MEE. & El-Hassan AM. (2008). Revival of a leishmaniasis focus in

White Nile state, Sudan. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology. 102(1):79:80. (Year)

El Hassan A M, El Hassan Lamyaa et al, Malignant gastric tumors in Sudan: a report from a single pathology center. Hematol Oncol Stem cell ther. 2008: 2,:130-132

248 Ismail WMA; Khalil EAG; Bygbjerg Ib C; Osman FM; Musa AM & El-Hassan AM. Coverage and efficacy of BCG vaccination in displaced populations: a measure of effectiveness of an Expanded Program of Immunization. Khartoum Medical Journal Vol (1), No. 1, Jan 2008, 30-33..

249 Saeed MYM., AhmedA H, ElhassanN B, ElhassanAM. 2009. Concomitant tuberculosis and hydatid cyst in a solitary pulmonary nodule of left lower lobe

Concomitant tuberculosis and hydatid cyst in a solitary pulmonary nodule of left lower lobe BMJ Case Reports 2009; doi:10.1136/bcr.04.2009.1738

. BMJ Case Reports doi:10.1136/bcr.04.2009.1738.

250 Farouk S, Salih MA, Musa AM, Blackwell JM, Miller EN, Khalil EA, ElHassan AM, Ibrahim ME, Mohamed HS. Interleukin 10 Gene Polymorphisms

and Development of Post Kala-Azar Dermal Leishmaniasis in a Selected Sudanese Population, Public Health Genomics 2009; Dec 29.

251. Saeed MYM., Ahmed A H, Elhassan N B, Elhassan AM. 2009. Concomitant tuberculosis

and hydatid cyst in a solitary pulmonary nodule of left lower lobe. BMJ Case Reports :10.1136/bcr.04.2009.1738.

252 Farouk S., Ibrahim ME, Salih MA, Blackwell JM, Miller Nancy, Khalil EAG, ElHassan AM, Musa AM and Mohamed HS. (2009). Interleukin-10 gene

polymorphisms and development of post Kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) in a selected Sudanese population.

Public Health Genomics 2010;13(6):362-7.

253 ELagraa, Ayed SA, Abdullah, EL Hassan AM. Langerhans histiocytosis (Ltterrer-Siwi disease): Report of a case Sud J Dermatol2009; 7: 33-36.

254 Adil HHB, EL Hassan AM. Adult disseminated Langerhans histiocytosis with nail involvement in a Sudanese patient: a case report and review.

Sud J Dermatol;7:37-41.Year?

255  Salih NA, Hussain AA, Almugtaba IA, Elzein AM, Elhassan IM, Khalil EA, Ishag HB

Mohammed HS, Kwiatkowski D, Ibrahim ME.   (2010) Loss of balancing selection in the

betaS globin locus.BMC Med Genet. 3;11:21