2009: Ph.D.- Thesis Entitled “Makouria Kingdom and its Civilization: New Perspectives Based on New Archaeological Finds”, Department of Archaeology, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.

       2005: M.A. Thesis entitled “Material Evidence of the extension of the     Fung Kingdom between the Third and Fourth Cataracts Region”.   Department of Archaeology, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.

2000:B.A. (HONS), Grade Two Division One. Thesis entitled

“Political condition in Sudan after the fall of the Makouria Kingdom and before the creation of The Fung State 1317- 1504 AD”, Department of Archaeology, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.