1999             FRCPCH (London)

1998             MAACE (USA)

1994             FRCP (London)

1993             Diploma in Medical Education

   1992             Ph.D. (Uppsala University, Sweden)

    1987             DCE, Diploma in Clinical Endocrinology

   1986             MRCP (UK)

1985                  MD Paediatrics, (University of Khartoum)

1980             MBBS (University of Khartoum) with distinctions in all subjects and three prizes including Lord Kitchner’s Memorial prize, which distinguishes an outstanding academic performance.