– PhD (Molecular Oncology), University of Ferrara – Italy, 2014. The title of the thesis is: Immunohistochemical Detection of DNA Mismatch Repair Proteins Abnormalities in Sudanese Colorectal Cancer Patients. Supervisor: Prof. Giovanni Lanza. Read online: http://eprints.unife.it/901/1/The%20thesis.pdf

– MSc in Medical Laboratory Sciences, major specialty is Histopathology & Cytology, University of Khartoum, Sudan 2006. The title of the thesis is: Assessment of cervical Cytological Atypia among Oral Hormonal Contraceptive Pills Users in Khartoum Teaching Hospital.

– BSc honor- division II upper- in Medical Laboratory Sciences, major specialty is Histopathology & Cytology, University of Khartoum, Sudan 2001.