• 1958. Cambridge School Certificate( First Division ), fromAtbara Secondary School , and entry into University of Khartoum,

• 1963. B.V. Sc.( Khartoum) With MERIT in : Anatomy, Physiology (( involving Biochemistry and Pharmacology ), Microbiology and Parasitology .[ Exam results out in March 1963 , appointed Teaching Assistant in University of Khartoum April (1963 ).

• 1966 .M.Sc. ( Edinburgh , Britain )

• 1969. PhD ( Edinburgh , Britain )

NB: Both Degreeswere done in the Department of VeterinaryPharmacology , Royal ( Dick) Veterinary College , University of Edinburgh, under joint supervision by Professor F. Alexander and Dr. A. L. Bartlet.

1969. Appointed Lecturer , University of Khartoum.

• 1973. Promoted Senior Lecturer .

• 1985. Diploma in Quran from Quran College , Omdurman ,

• memorizing ( Hafiz) the whole of the Quran by heart and conversant in Sunna

• 1986. Promoted PROFESSOR – as at present status.