2000              Attended course in Molecular Biology (Cloning and Genes Expression) at Biotechnology Laboratory, University of Cairo, Egypt.

1989-1993     Ph.D. in Biochemistry, Department of Biochemistry, Khartoum University, Sudan.

THESIS Entitled:  Studies on lipids and carbohydrate metabolism in Camel (Camelus dromedarius) and Sheep (Ovis aries).

1991               Trained and carried experiments in Biochemistry laboratory in (Hanover High Veterinary School), Hanover, Germany.

1984-1986      M. Sc. in Veterinary Science, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Khartoum University, Sudan

THESIS Entitled:  The effect of anesthesia and surgery on selected blood values in Sudanese patients

1984               Trained in anesthesia department and performed experiments in Clinical Biochemistry laboratory, Soba University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine , Khartoum University, Sudan.

1977-1982      Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine (B.V.Sc.), Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Khartoum, Sudan.